山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 151-157.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1013
李传玺1,2,刘起勇2,3,马伟1,2
LI Chuanxi1,2, LIU Qiyong2,3, MA Wei1,2
摘要: 目的 探讨极端降水事件对广州市不同特征人群登革热发病的影响,识别脆弱人群。 方法 收集2015~2019年6~9月广州市气象资料和登革热病例监测资料。采用广义相加模型评估极端降水事件对登革热发病的滞后效应,然后进行亚组分析探究极端降水事件对不同性别、年龄段(<18岁、18~59岁、≥60岁)人群登革热发病的效应差异。 结果 研究期间广州市共报告登革热病例7 228例,周发病中位数22例。极端降水事件在滞后4周时可增加全人群登革热发病风险(RR=1.30,95%CI: 1.10~1.54)。脆弱人群是男性(RR=1.52,95%CI: 1.24~1.87, lag 4)和≥60岁人群(RR=1.99,95%CI: 1.51~2.63, lag 2)。 结论 极端降水事件可增加登革热的发病风险,该效应存在一定的滞后期,男性和老年人是脆弱人群。应加强极端降水事件后的登革热监测和预警,制定相应卫生政策应对极端降水事件发生后登革热的潜在流行风险。
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