JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 65-70.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.107

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Mini-Nutritional Assessment and Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment in evaluating nutritional status of the elderly in community

ZHANG Huanhuan1, WANG Cuiping1, ZHAO Min1, GUO Dongmei1, CHEN Liyong2, LIN Xinying1   

  1. 1. Institution of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Nutrition, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-02-02 Online:2017-11-10 Published:2017-11-10

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Abstract: Objective To compare the value of Mini-Nutritional Assessment(MNA)and the Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment(MNA-SF)in evaluating the nutritional status of the elderly in community. Methods A total of 576 elderly ≥60 years in Jinan City were randomly selected. MNA and MNA-SF were used to evaluate the nutritional status of the population. The anthropometric parameters and laboratory indexes were also measured. Results MNA took 10 min to complete while MNA-SF only needed 3 min. MNA showed that the proportion of adequate nutritional status was 79.93%, and that of potential malnutrition was 20.07%, and no malnutrition was found. MNA-SF showed that the proportion of adequate nutritional status was 80.48% and that of malnutrition was 19.52%. Both of them were positively correlated with BMI, MAC, CC, WC, HC, TSF, SSF, ALB and other traditional nutritional evaluation indicators(r=0.001-0.530, P<0.05). The Pearson correlation coefficient between MNA and MNA-SF scores was 0.823(P< 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)55卷11期 -张欢欢,等.利用微型营养评价法和微型营养评价精法评价社区老年人的营养状况 \=-0.05). The Spearman correlation coefficient between MNA and MNA-SF was 0.681(P<0.05). MNA and MNA-SF had good consistency in evaluating nutritional status(κ=0.681, P<0.001). With BMI<18.5 as the evaluation criteria of malnutrition, the sensitivity and specificity of MNA were 76.2% and 93.4% respectively, and the sensitivity and specificity of MNA-SF were 93.4% and 100% respectively. Conclusion Both MNA and MNA-SF can be used to evaluate the nutritional status of elderly from community, and MNA-SF is more simple, rapid and effective.

Key words: Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment, Nutrition assessment, Mini-Nutritional Assessment, Elderly, Malnutrition

CLC Number: 

  • R153.3
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