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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 38-47.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0753

• • 上一篇    

NR4A1对毒胡萝卜素诱导C2C12肌管细胞糖代谢功能障碍的影响

芦兴晨1,强晔2,刘昕宇3,左丹4,姜子晗1,张玉超4,刘元涛5,马小莉2   

  1. 1.青岛大学附属青岛临床医学院 青岛市市立医院, 山东 青岛 266011;2.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)内分泌中心, 山东 青岛 266011;3.烟台毓璜顶医院莱山分院临床营养科, 山东 烟台 264000;4.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)医学杂志编辑部, 山东 青岛 266011;5.山东大学齐鲁医院内分泌科(青岛), 山东 青岛 266011
  • 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 马小莉. E-mail:maxl72@163.com; 刘元涛. E-mail:sduliuyuantao@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022MH086);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202103060651);2021年度青岛市医药卫生科研计划项目(2021-WJZD005)

Effects of NR4A1 on thapsigargin-induced glucose metabolism dysfunction in C2C12 myotube cells

LU Xingchen1, QIANG Ye2, LIU Xinyu3, ZUO Dan4, JIANG Zihan1, ZHANG Yuchao4, LIU Yuantao5, MA Xiaoli2   

  1. 1. Qingdao Clinical Medical School of Qingdao University, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China;
    2. Endocrine Center, Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Laishan Branch, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China;
    4. Editorial Office of Medical Journal, Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China;
    5. Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University(Qingdao), Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China
  • Published:2023-12-12

摘要: 目的 探讨NR4A1对毒胡萝卜素(TG)诱导小鼠C2C12肌管细胞糖代谢功能障碍的影响及机制。 方法 体外诱导C2C12细胞分化为成熟肌管细胞,将加入20 nmol/L胰岛素刺激10 min的细胞标记为胰岛素组,未做特殊处理的细胞标记为对照组,采用Western blotting法检测磷酯酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/AKT)信号通路、NR4A1蛋白水平。采用CCK8法检测TG浓度梯度处理的C2C12肌管细胞活力,建立糖代谢损伤细胞模型。将C2C12肌管细胞分为对照组、无水乙醇(EtOH)组、TG组,分别处理后加入胰岛素刺激,采用葡萄糖试剂盒检测葡萄糖消耗水平,采用Western blotting法检测NR4A1、p-PI3K、p-AKT蛋白表达。采用慢病毒感染并筛选,获得对照与稳定过表达NR4A1的C2C12肌管细胞,并进行TG处理,分为Ad-NC组、Ad-NC+EtOH组、Ad-NC+TG组和Ad-NR4A1+TG组。分化成熟后加入胰岛素刺激,检测葡萄糖消耗水平,检测NR4A1、p-PI3K、p-AKT的表达。 结果 与对照组相比,胰岛素组C2C12肌管细胞PI3K/AKT通路磷酸化水平及NR4A1表达水平显著升高(P<0.01)。CCK-8结果显示,TG浓度大于1 μmol/L时,细胞活力显著下降(P<0.01)。与EtOH组相比,TG组葡萄糖消耗减少,NR4A1表达水平下降,PI3K/AKT蛋白磷酸化水平受到抑制(P均< 0.01)。胰岛素刺激C2C12肌管细胞,与Ad-NC+TG组相比,Ad-NR4A1+TG组葡萄糖消耗增加(P<0.05)、PI3K/AKT信号通路显著活化(P<0.05)。 结论 TG导致C2C12肌管细胞糖代谢功能障碍。NR4A1对TG诱导的C2C12肌管细胞糖代谢障碍具有改善作用,其机制可能通过PI3K/AKT信号途径发挥作用。

关键词: NR4A1, C2C12肌管细胞, 磷酯酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路, 毒胡萝卜素, 糖代谢

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects and mechanism of NR4A1 on thapsigargin(TG)-induced glucose metabolism dysfunction in C2C12 myotube cells. Methods C2C12 cells were induced to differentiate into mature myotube cells in vitro. Cells stimulated with 20 nmol/L insulin for 10 minutes were labeled as insulin group, while cells without special treatment were labeled as control group. The phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)signaling pathway and protein expression of NR4A1 were determined with Western blotting. The viability of C2C12 myotube cells treated with TG concentration gradient was detected with CCK8. After a glucose metabolism impaired cell model was established, the cells were divided into control group, ethanol(EtOH)group, and TG group. After treatment, insulin was added, then glucose consumption level was measured with a glucose assay kit. The protein expressions of NR4A1, p-PI3K and p-AKT were detected with Western blotting. After the cells were infected with lentivirus and screened, those with stable overexpression of NR4A1 were obtained and subjected to TG treatment. After that, the cells were divided into Ad-NC group, Ad-NC+TG group, and Ad-NR4A1+TG group. After differentiation and maturation, insulin was added to detect the glucose consumption level and the expressions of NR4A1, p-PI3K and p-AKT. Results Compared with the control group, the insulin group showed significantly higher phosphorylation of the PI3K/AKT pathway and NR4A1 expression(P<0.01). CCK-8 results showed that the cell viability significantly decreased after 1 μmol/L of TG treatment(P<0.01). Compared with the EtOH group, the TG group showed decreased glucose consumption, reduced NR4A1 expression, and inhibited PI3K/AKT phosphorylation(P<0.01). Compared with the Ad-NC+TG group, the Ad-NR4A1+TG group showed an increase in glucose consumption with insulin stimulation(P<0.05), and significant activation of PI3K/KT signaling pathway(P<0.05). Conclusion TG induces glucose metabolism dysfunction in C2C12 myotube cells, while NR4A1 can improve such dysfunction, which may be mediated through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Key words: NR4A1, C2C12 myotube cells, Phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway, Thapsigargin, Glucose metabolism

中图分类号: 

  • R574
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