山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 111-115.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.780
• • 上一篇
崔静1,孙治涛1,谢萌2,张倩3,王炳玲1,高汝钦1
CUI Jing1, SUN Zhitao1, XIE Meng2, ZHANG Qian3, WANG Bingling1, GAO Ruqin1
摘要: 目的 采用出生队列研究设计,探讨青岛人群孕期多环芳烃(PAHs)暴露水平对6月、12月龄婴幼儿发育的影响。 方法 选择2014年1~12月间出生的348例婴幼儿作为研究对象进行脐带血PAH-DNA加合物测定,使用盖泽尔发育诊断量表测定婴幼儿6月、12月龄的发育商(DQ),Spearman相关检验分析PAH-DNA加合物与6月、12月龄DQs的相关性,线性回归模型分析PAH-DNA加合物对12月龄DQs的影响。 结果 研究对象的PAH-DNA加合物的检出率为52.4%,6月龄五个功能区的DQs得分在66~118间,12月龄的在72~156间。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,检出的PAH-DNA加合物水平与12月龄的大动作行为(r=-0.188)、精细动作行为(r=-0.196)、个人社交行为(r=-0.180)均呈负相关关系,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在调整了幼儿性别、孕妇年龄、出生体质量、母亲文化水平后,检出的PAH-DNA加合物与12月龄幼儿的适应性行为、大动作行为、精细动作行为、语言行为、个人社交行为呈负相关(P<0.05)。 结论 孕期PAHs暴露可能对12月龄儿童发育产生不利影响,故降低孕期PAHs暴露水平对婴幼儿早期发育损伤具有一定的预防作用。
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