山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 112-117.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.490
• • 上一篇
贾桂娟,李保敏, 雷革非, 孙若鹏, 刘心洁
JIA Guijuan, LI Baomin, LEI Gefei, SUN Ruopeng, LIU Xinjie
摘要: 目的 探讨婴儿痉挛转型前发作持续时间与临床疗效的相关性。 方法 回顾分析63例婴儿痉挛转型前发作的临床及脑电图资料,随访治疗效果及预后。 结果 患儿男40例(63.5%),女23例(36.5%)。≤1岁起病50例(79.36%),>1岁起病13例(20.64%)。患儿痉挛转型间隔时间1个月14 d~23个月,平均8.06个月,中位数是6个月,转型间隔时间≤3个月10例(15.87%),>3个月53例(84.13%)。28例(44.44%)患儿存在潜在病因,35例(55.56%)未见明显病因。视频脑电图(VEEG)证实29例患儿(46.03%)是以最先出现强直发作作为转型点,34例(53.97%)患儿混合其他发作形式出现转型点。临床痉挛发作缓解与性别、转型间隔时间有关联,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而与患儿起病年龄及是否存在潜在病因无关联(P>0.05)。 结论 男孩痉挛缓解率差于女孩,痉挛转型前发作持续时间愈短,预后愈好。
中图分类号:
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