山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 119-122.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1104
• 病例报道 • 上一篇
宋洛卿,周国钰,叶翔,卢梅,赵新静
SONG Luoqing, ZHOU Guoyu, YE Xiang, LU Mei, ZHAO Xinjing
摘要: 目的 对1例长期误诊的脑淀粉样血管病相关炎症患者进行临床表现及影像学特征分析,以提高临床及影像科医生对此病的认识。 方法 收集1例脑淀粉样血管病相关炎症患者的临床资料进行分析,通过复习相关文献对疾病进行简单总结。 结果 患者为66岁女性,因发作性意识丧失伴肢体抽搐9年,加重伴记忆力下降4个月入院,查体示粗测近记忆力、计算力、判断力下降。颅脑影像学检查示左侧大脑半球多发陈旧性出血信号并局部强化;脑内多发缺血变性灶或炎性改变,左侧为主;考虑左侧枕叶皮质层状坏死。简易智力状态检查量表评分14分。 结论 脑淀粉样血管病相关炎症临床异质性大,当中老年患者出现认知功能减退、癫痫发作、头痛或其他神经功能缺损等表现,应完善影像学检查,特别是MRI显示不对称性脑白质高信号伴多发脑微出血时,应警惕该病可能。
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