山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (8): 94-100.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.1153
• 公共卫生与管理学 • 上一篇
卢伟1,2,刘欢3,贾贤杰1,4,苏萍5,施婕1,2,王雅倩1,2,迟蔚蔚1,2,5
LU Wei1,2, LIU Huan3, JIA Xianjie1,4, SU Ping5, SHI Jie1,2, WANG Yaqian1,2, CHI Weiwei1,2,5
摘要: 目的 评估植被覆盖与呼吸系统恶性肿瘤死亡风险之间的关联。 方法 以山东省平邑县呼吸系统恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,将归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)、增强植被指数(EVI)、土壤调整植被指数(SAVI)作为植被覆盖测量指标,采用时依Cox比例风险回归模型,分别计算与呼吸系统恶性肿瘤死亡的风险比(HR)及其95%CI;并按年龄、性别、空气质量情况进行分层分析。 结果 2014—2020年,队列共纳入5 314例研究对象,因呼吸系统恶性肿瘤死亡3 594例;完全调整协变量的时依Cox比例风险回归模型分析显示,EVI、SAVI的T2水平与呼吸系统恶性肿瘤死亡风险存在负向关联(HR=0.871, 95%CI: 0.793~0.956, P=0.004;HR=0.885, 95%CI: 0.810~0.967, P=0.007);分层分析显示,在年龄≥60岁、女性以及生活在PM2.5浓度低于70 μg/m3的患者中,植被覆盖与呼吸系统恶性肿瘤死亡风险存在负向关联(P<均0.05)。 结论 在居住环境空气质量良好的情况下,较高的植被覆盖对于老年女性呼吸系统恶性肿瘤患者可能具有保护作用。
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