Ghrelin对兔激素性股骨头缺血性坏死中VEGF的影响

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.033

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的观察Ghrelin对兔激素性股骨头缺血性坏死（sANFH）中血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）表达的影响。方法选择24周龄以上雄性新西兰兔34只，随机分为正常组（n=8）和造模组（n=26）。造模采用马血清联合甲基强的松龙的方法，每组各取4只行股骨头磁共振及病理组织学检查，明确造模是否成功。将造模组造模成功的20只随机分为对照组（n=10）和Ghrelin干预组（n=10），正常组剩余4只纳入空白组。Ghrelin干预组连续2周耳缘静脉注射Ghrelin[25μg/（kg·d）]，对照组连续2周耳缘静脉注射相同剂量生理盐水；2周后空气栓塞法处死动物，收集标本，行股骨头组织形态学观察、RT-PCR法检测股骨头组织中VEGF的表达。结果对照组股骨头病理组织学检查可见骨小梁广泛稀疏、大部分断裂，脂肪细胞可见融合现象；Ghrelin干预组可见骨小梁稀疏，偶见断裂；脂肪细胞较多并轻度肥大，在骨髓中所占比例多于正常组，未见融合现象。RT-PCR法检测结果显示，对照组和Ghrelin干预组VEGF表达均高于空白组（P<0.05）；同时Ghrelin干预组VEGF表达明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 Ghrelin可促进激素性缺血性股骨头坏死组织中VEGF mRNA的表达，从而改善坏死股骨头组织微循环，进一步改善激素性缺血性股骨头坏死的进程。

关键词: 激素性缺血性股骨头坏死, 血管内皮生长因子, 兔, 磁共振, Ghrelin

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of Ghrelin on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in steroid-induced avasular necrosis of the femoral head in rabbits. Methods A total of 34 male New-Zealand rabbits which aged more than 24 weeks were divided into normal group (n=8) and model group (n=26). Models of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head were induced by horse serum combined with hormone methylprednisolone. After that, 4 rabbits were selected from each group randomly to determine with MRI and histopathological examinations if the modeling was successful. The 20 successfully modeled rabbits were divided into control group (n=10) and Ghrelin intervention group (n=10), and the remaining 4 in the normal group were classified as blank group. Rabbits in Ghrelin intervention group received Ghrelin injection (25 μg/kg·d) for 2 weeks, and rabbits in control group were given the same dose of saline for 2 weeks. Samples were collected after the animals were sacrificed. The histomorphology of femoral head was examined, and VEGF mRNA level was detected with Real-time PCR. Results The control group displayed extensive sparse and broken trabecula, and adipocytes were fused. The Ghrelin intervention group showed occasionally broken sparse trabecula. The adipocytes were slightly hypertrophic but not fused, with a higher proportion in the marrow than in the control group. VEGF mRNA expression was higher in Ghrelin intervention group and controlgroup than in blank group (P<0.05), and it was higher in the Ghrelin intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Ghrelin can up-regulate the expression of VEGF in steroid-induced avasular necrosis of femoral head in rabbits, and improve the microcirculation and progression of femoral head.

Key words: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head, Ghrelin, Rabbits, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

中图分类号:

R493

黄来刚, 崔宝娟, 王晓红, 王道清, 曾凡硕, 孙敏, 刘本玲, 孙强三. Ghrelin对兔激素性股骨头缺血性坏死中VEGF的影响[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(9): 48-53.

HUANG Laigang, CUI Baojuan, WANG Xiaohong, WANG Daoqing, ZENG Fanshuo, SUN Min, LIU Benling, SUN Qiangsan. Effect of Ghrelin on the VEGF expression in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head in rabbits[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(9): 48-53.

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