Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 1-12.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1036

   

Regulatory role of histone deacetylase SIRT1 in pancreatic cancer metabolism

YUAN Baowen1, WANG Pei2,3, HUANG Wei1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Cancer and Microbiome, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    3. National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Published:2022-03-09

Abstract: Objective To explore the regulatory role and mechanism of silent mating-type information regulation 2 homolog 1(SIRT1)in pancreatic cancer metabolism with metabolomic and transcriptomic techniques. Methods RNA-seq data of pancreatic cancer and normal pancreas tissues from TCGA, GTEx, and HPA were analyzed to identify the expression of SIRT1. A total of 6 pairs of SIRT1 knockdown and control groups of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cell lines were constructed. The metabolite profiles and gene expression profiles were measured using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS)and high-throughput RNA-seq, respectively. Metabolic pathways with significantly different metabolites involved were enriched. The relationship between SIRT1 gene expression and drug responsiveness and drug resistance was analyzed. Results Analysis of TCGA and GTEx data revealed that SIRT1 expression was significantly higher in pancreatic cancer than in normal pancreas tissues; immunohistochemical data from the HPA database further confirmed the higher expression of SIRT1 at the protein level. Untargeted metabolomics and high-throughput RNA-seq identified 59 statistically significantly different metabolites and 688 differentially expressed genes. The differential metabolites were mainly enriched in metabolic pathways such as choline metabolism in cancer, pyrimidine metabolism, and ABC transporters. Fourteen differentially expressed genes were involved in SIRT1-regulated metabolic pathways. These genes were mainly enriched in purine metabolic signaling pathways and involved in biological processes such as ATP binding and small molecule metabolism. CARE online tool showed that higher expression of SIRT1 led to higher responsiveness to many antitumor drugs and resistance to some antitumor drugs. Conclusion Our study reveals that SIRT1 has a regulatory role in pancreatic cancer metabolism, which paves the way for future study on the regulatory mechanism of SIRT1 and targeted therapy for pancreatic cancer.

Key words: Silent mating-type information regulation 2 homolog 1, Pancreatic cancer, Metabolomics, Transcriptomics, Regulatory mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • R735.9
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