Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 88-94.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1370

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Effect of resilience on compassion fatigue in 335 nurses treating patients with COVID-19

REN Minmin1, WANG Guangmei2, ZHANG Li3, YANG Yaoyao1, FENG Danjun1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Respiratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-03-05

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Abstract: Objective To explore the chain mediating effect of perceived social support and coping strategies on resilience and compassion fatigue of first-line nurses treating patients with COVID-19. Methods Totally 335 nurses were surveyed with questionnaires of Professional Quality of Life Scale(ProQOL), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ), and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS). The data were analyzed with independent sample t-test, One-Way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling methods. Results Positive coping strategies were positively correlated with resilience and perceived social support(r=0.54, r=0.57, both P<0.05), but negatively correlated with compassion fatigue(r=-0.38, P<0.05). Moreover, perceived social support was positively related with resilience(r=0.48, P<0.05), but negatively related with compassion fatigue(r=-0.46, P<0.05). Negative coping strategies had no correlation with resilience and perceived social support. Moreover, resilience affected compassion fatigue through the chain mediating effect of perceived social support and positive coping strategies(95%CI: -0.37 - 0.21), and the mediating effect was 50.0%. Conclusion Resilience can reduce compassion fatigue through perceived social support and positive coping strategies.

Key words: COVID-19, Compassion fatigue, Resilience, Perceived social support, Coping strategies

CLC Number: 

  • R395.1
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