Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 110-114.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1438

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Relationship between social support and negative emotions in adolescent girls: the mediating role of psychological resilience

WANG Xu, CHEN Jing, LEI Wei, ZHAGN Rong, LIU Boya, LIU Kezhi, LIANG Xuemei, ZHANG Tao   

  1. Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship among negative emotions, social support, and psychological resilience in adolescent girls. Methods A total of 1 300 female students in a school of Luzhou City were selected with simple random sampling method and surveyed with the scales of Chinese Short Version Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS-C21), Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS). Results The rates of mild and moderate depression were 20.5% and 5.4%. The rates of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety were 22.4%, 34.2%, and 6.1%, respectively. The rate of mild stress was 3.0%. The total score of negative emotions was negatively correlated with the total score of social support and psychological resilience(r=-0.20,r=-0.18, P<0.01). The total score of social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.29, P<0.01). Support utilization negatively predicted anxiety, depression, and stress (OR=0.82, OR=0.83, OR=0.76, P<0.01). Self-strengthening negatively predicted anxiety, depression, and stress (OR=0.94, OR=0.93, OR=0.88, P<0.01). Psychological resilience played a partial intermediary role among subjective support, objective support, support utilization, and negative emotions, and the proportion of intermediary effects accouned for 28.09%, 24.19%, and 16.54% of the total effects. Conclusion Increasing social support and cultivating psychological resilience have a protective effect on adolescent girls emotional behaviors.

Key words: Adolescent, Social support, Psychological resilience, Negative emotion

CLC Number: 

  • R749
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