JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 35-41.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.070

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Isolation and identification of phenolic constituents from Viscum coloratum and the antiproliferative effects on A549 cells

HUANG Zhuqing, WU Xuewei, REN Dongmei   

  1. Key Lab of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-01-18 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10

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Abstract: Objective To isolate and purify the chemical constituents of the active fraction from Viscum coloratum, and to evaluate the apoptotic effects on A549 cells. Methods Various chromatographic methods including silica gel, sephadex LH-20 column chromatography were used for the purification of chemical constituents from the extracts of Viscum coloratum. Spectroscopic methods including NMR and MS were used for the structural elucidation of the compounds. The antiproliferative effects were evaluated by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used for the determination of cell cycle, apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)level. Western blotting analysis was carried out for the detection of protein expression. Results Ten phenolic compounds were obtained from Viscum coloratum. Compound 1 was identified as 1,7-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4E,6E-heptadiene-3-ketone. This compound exerted cytotoxicity on A549 cells dose-dependently(F=196.768, P=0.001). It increased the cell number in G2/M phase(P<0.05)and decreased the cell number in S phase(P<0.05). The intracellular ROS level induced by compound 1 increased significantly(P<0.05). The compound also induced apoptosis of A549 cells. The expressions of Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and PARP were changed under the treatment(F: 19.340, 4.388, 194.571; P: 0.001, 0.042, 0.001). Conclusion Diphenylheptanes and flavonoids are the main phenolic components of Viscum coloratum, and diphenylheptanes are the main active ingredients of Viscum coloratum against lung cancer cell proliferation.

Key words: 1,7-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4E,6E-heptadiene-3-ketone, Viscum coloratum, Lung neoplasm, A549 cells

CLC Number: 

  • R734.2
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