JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 34-38.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.1005

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Endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial lung biopsy with guide-sheath for the diagnosis of pulmonary peripheral lesions

ZHANG Huanan1, WANG Chaochao1, ZHANG Yuan2, XU Shaohua1, WANG Ying1, WANG Wei1   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China;
    2. Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-08-17 Online:2017-04-10 Published:2017-04-10

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value and safety of endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial lung biopsy with guide-sheath(EBUS-GS-TBLB)in peripheral pulmonary lesions(PPL), and to investigate the related factors of improving EBUS-GS-TBLB diagnostic rate. Methods A total of 67 patients with suspected PPL who underwent transbronchial lung biopsy in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the Second Hospital of Shandong University between January 2015 and March 2016 were prospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into the conventional group(n=38)and the endobronchial ultrasound group with guide sheath group(EBUS-GS group, n=29). The diagnostic rate and the related factors were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in gender, age and lesion size of the two groups(P>0.05). The diagnostic rate of the EBUS-GS group was 75.9%(22/29), which was higher than that of the conventional group, 47.4%(18/38),(χ2=5.55, P=0.018). In EBUS-GS group, the diagnostic rate of the lesion diameter >2 cm was 94.1%(16/17), while the lesion diameter ≤2 cm was 50.0%(6/12). The difference was statistically significant(P=0.011). The diagnostic rate of EBUS probe within the lesions was 89.4%(17/19), while probe outside the lesions was 50.0%(5/10). The difference was statistically significant(P=0.030). There was no correlation between the diagnostic rate and the location of the lesions(P>0.05)in EBUS-GS- 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)55卷4期 -张华楠,等.支气管超声下经引导鞘肺活检术诊断肺周围性疾病的价值 \=-TBLB. Conclusion The procedure of EBUS-GS-TBLB is minimally invasive, has higher diagnostic rate and fewer complications, so it is a safe and effective method to diagnose PPL. The diagnostic rate of EBUS-GS-TBLB is related to both the lesion size and ultrasonic probe position.

Key words: Bronchoscopy, Peripheral pulmonary lesions, Uhrasonography interventional, Biopsy

CLC Number: 

  • R574
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