Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 103-109.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1060

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Research progress on surgery of inguinal lymph nodes in vulvar cancer

WANG Yifeng, HE Liqing   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
  • Published:2021-10-15

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Abstract: Vulvar cancer is a rare malignant tumor with its incidence has gradually increased in recent years. For patients with early stage, they had a good prognosis while a poor prognosis for patients with late stage. The main way of metastasis of vulvar cancer is through local infiltration and lymphatic metastasis. Lymphatic metastasis first flows from the vulvar lesion to the groin area. Therefore, the main treatment of early vulvar cancer is primary vulvar tumor and inguinal lymph node resection. The status of the inguinal lymph nodes is an independent risk factor for predicting recurrence and survival and affects whether or not to use adjuvant therapy. Surgery of inguinal lymph nodes is very important, but various postoperative complications seriously affect the life quality of patients. For this reason, gynecologists are constantly improving the surgical methods. To this end, this article discusses the problems encountered in the improvement and innovation of inguinal lymph node surgery for vulvar cancer.

Key words: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma, Surgical treatment, Inguinal lymph node resection, Research progress

CLC Number: 

  • R713
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