Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 96-100.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0704

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Individual differences and association analysis of PM2.5 risk perception and protective behavior in 457 pregnant women

YE Ziwen1, HUANG Lei1, FANG Qiang1, LONG Haiping2   

  1. 1. State key Laboratory of Pollution Control &
    Resource Reuse School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Pollution Control Department, Changshou District Ecology and Environment Bureau, Chongqing 401220, China
  • Published:2021-12-29

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Abstract: Objective To explore the individual differences and analyze the association of PM2.5 risk perception with protection behavior in pregnant women. Methods A total of 457 pregnant women were recruited from Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. Their risk perception of PM2.5 and protective behavior were surveyed with a self-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed with χ2 test, Kruskal Wallis H test, and polytomous ordinal Logistic regression. Results Older age, higher education level and higher income level were associated with more attention to PM2.5(χ2=14.19, P=0.007; χ2=19.61, P<0.001; χ2=8.93, P=0.030). Pregnant women with low concern of PM2.5 and low income(<4,000 yuan per month)took fewer measures to deal with PM2.5 pollution(OR=0.30, 95%CI: 0.15-0.60, P=0.001; OR=0.37, 95%CI: 0.20-0.69, P=0.002). Conclusion Pregnant women with low income are more vulnerable to PM2.5. It is necessary to increase the concern of these groups to PM2.5 and enhance their ability to avoid PM2.5 risk.

Key words: Pregnant women, PM2.5, Risk perception, Protective behavior, Individual difference

CLC Number: 

  • R122
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