Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 67-73.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1734

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Relationship between methylation of tumor suppressor genes SOCS1 and SOCS3 and remission and prognosis of 80 acute myeloid leukemia patients

ZHANG Xiaohui1, LUO Jianmin2, SUO Xiaohui1, SUN Guofeng1, LI Jing3   

  1. 1. Department of Hematology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei, China;
    2. Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China;
    3. Department of Oncology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei, China
  • Published:2021-04-06

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Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between SOCS1 and SOCS3 methylation, remission and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia(AML). Methods The methylation and expressions of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in 80 AML patients and 20 healthy controls were detected with RT-qPCR, MS-PCR and Western blotting. The chromosome karyotypes were determined with R+G banding method. The AML group was subdivided into SOCS1 methylation group(n=39)and SOCS1 non-methylation group(n=41), SOCS3 methylation group(n=44)and SOCS3 non-methylation group(n=36). The age, sex and AML typing were compared. The gene mutation, karyotypes, complete remission rate and AML prognosis stages were compared among the two-gene methylation group(n=29), single-gene methylation group(n=25)and double-unmethylation group(n=26). Results The AML group had higher methylation rates of SOCS1 and SOCS3 genes than the control group(48.75% vs 0, 55% vs 0), and the mRNA expressions were lower ［SOCS1: 0.080(0.003, 1.090)vs 1.677(0.422, 1.972); SOCS3: 0.140(0.002, 1.044)vs 2.395±1.540］(P<0.001). In AML patients, the mRNA and protein expressions of SOCS1 and SOCS3 methylation groups were lower than those in non-methylation groups and control group(P<0.001). The positive rate of WT1/ABL in SOCS1 and SOCS3 methylation groups was higher than that in non-methylation groups(χ2=9.674, P=0.008). The SOCS1 and SOCS3 methylation groups had a lower therapy remission rate than the non-methylation groups(χ2=10.583, P=0.005). Analysis of gene methylation and prognosis revealed that methylation of SOCS1 and SOCS3 was correlated with poor molecular abnormalities(χ2=6.137, P=0.046). Double unmethylation of SOCS1 and SOCS3 was correlated with good cytogenetics(χ2=6.675, P=0.036)and molecular abnormalities(χ2=9.693, P=0.008)of AML. Conclusion Methylation of SOCS1 and SOCS3 genes can cause gene silencing, which is associated with poor remission and prognosis of AML.

Key words: SOCS1 gene, SOCS3 gene, Acute myeloid leukemia, Methylation, WT1/ABL gene, FLT3-ITD gene

CLC Number: 

  • R552
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