Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 74-79.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.526

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Correlation between urinary α1-antitrypsin and transferrin levels and hormone therapy effect on childrens primary nephrotic syndrome

PAN Yanyan1, SUN Yongchao2, LIU Xuemei1, ZHANG Hongxia1, ZHOU Weiran1, ZHAO Cuifen3   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Childrens Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China;
    2. Nursing Faculty, Jinan Vocational College of Nursing, Jinan 250203, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of urinary α1-antitrypsin(AAT)and transferrin(TRF)levels in predicting the clinical efficacy of hormone therapy on children with primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS). Methods A total of 90 PNS children hospitalized in Qilu Childrens Hospital of Shandong University from May 2016 to June 2017 were studied. According to the response of glucocorticoid treatment for 4 weeks, they were divided into hormone-sensitive group (n=60)and steroid-resistant group(n=30). At the same time, 30 healthy children were selected as normal control group. Fresh morning urine(20 mL)was collected and centrifugated at 4 ℃, then supernatant was acquired. The basic information and biochemical index levels of theserum cholesterol, serum creatinine, albumin and 24 h urinary protein measured before and after hormone therapy were collected. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to determine the concentrations of AAT and TRF levels in urine, and the correction value by urinary creatinine(Cr) 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)57卷12期 -潘艳艳,等.尿液α1-抗胰蛋白酶、尿转铁蛋白水平与小儿原发性肾病综合征激素治疗效果的关联分析 \=-was used to predict the response of PNS children to hormone therapy. Results Compared with normal control group, the ratios of urinary AAT/Cr and TRF/Cr in steroid-sensitive group and steroid-resistant group were higher(P<0.05). The urinary AAT/Cr ratio and TRF/Cr ratio were statistically different between steroid-sensitive group and steroid-resistant group(P<0.05). The regression analysis showed that urinary AAT/Cr ratio and TRF/Cr ratio were risk factors for the clinical efficacy of steroid therapy on PNS children(P<0.05). Conclusion The concentrations of urinary AAT and TRF in steroid-resistant children after treatment are higher than those in steroid-sensitive children. If the urinary AAT and TRF levels increase in early stage of PNS, the children may be steroid- resistant.

Key words: Urine α1-antitrypsin, Urinary transferrin, Childrens primary nephrotic syndrome, Hormone resistance, Clinical efficacy

CLC Number: 

  • R543.2
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