JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 87-91.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.531

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Revision and evaluation of the rural elderly resource generator scale

LIU Kun, ZHANG Nan, LI Yan, SUN Xiaojie   

  1. Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University; Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, Ministry of Health, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-08-14 Published:2015-02-10

PDF (PC)

228

Abstract: Objective To revise the rural elderly resource generator scale and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Prepared by literature review, focus group discussions, experts' consultation and other procedures, the Chinese version of "resource generator" to measure individual social capital was finally formed. A total of 975 qualified elderly people living in 3 counties of Shandong Province were interviewed through random sampling method. The Mokken scale analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results According to the Mokken scale's confirmatory test, each item of the domestic resources scale, expert advice scale, personal skills scale and problem solving resources scale generated by "resource generator" had a good acceptability and discriminability. The correlation coefficient of each subscale and total scale ranged from 0.58 to 0.74(P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients among subscales ranged from 0.22 to 0.34(P<0.01). Conclusion The revised rural elderly resource generator scale has good reliability and validity and will have a great application value to analyze the rural elderly's quality of life in the future.

Key words: Mokken scale, Social capital, Resource generator, Elderly

CLC Number: 

  • R161.7
[1] Bourdieu P. The forms of capital[M]// Richardson J G. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986: 241-258.
[2] 边燕杰. 城市居民社会资本的来源及作用:网络观点与调查发现[J].中国社会科学,2004(3):136-146. BIAN Yanjie. Source and functions of urbanites social capital:a network approach[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2004(3):136-146.
[3] 林南. 社会资本:关于社会结构和行动者的理论[M]//张磊,译. 上海:上海人民出版社,2005:24.
[4] 管军,张亮,綦斐,等. 基于社会资本理论的农村慢性病综合管理模式分析[J].中国卫生经济,2010,29(3):65-67. GUAN Jun, ZHANG Liang, QI Fei, et al. Analysis of chronic disease management based on social capital theory in rural areas[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2010, 29(3):65-67.
[5] Bøen H, Dalgard OS, Bjertness E. The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2012, 12(1):1-12.
[6] García EL, Banegas JR, Pérez-Regadera AG, et al. Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults:a population-based study in Spain[J]. Qual Life Res, 2005, 14(2):511-520.
[7] 贺寨平. 社会经济地位、社会支持网与农村老年人身心状况[J].中国社会科学,2002(3):135-148. HE Zhaiping. Socioeconomic status and social support network of the rural elderly and their physical and mental health[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2002(3):135-148.
[8] Kawachi I, Berkman L. Social cohesion,social capital,and health[M]// Berkman L,Kawachi I. Social Epidemiology. New York:Oxford University Press, 2000:174-190.
[9] Webber MP, Huxley PJ. Measuring access to social capital:the validity and reliability of the resource generator—UK and its association with common mental disorder[J]. Soc Sci Med, 2007, 65(3):481-492.
[10] 张军.非参数项目反应理论在维度分析中的运用及评价[J].心理学探新,2010,30(3):80-83. ZHANG Jun. The usage of non-parametric item response theory on analyzing the latent trait dimensions[J]. Psychological Exploration, 2010, 30(3):80-83.
[11] Mokken RJ. Nonparametric models for dichotomous responses[M]// Van Der Linden W J. Handbook of modern item response theory. New York: Springer, 1997:351-367.
[12] Sijtsma K, Debets P, Molenaar IW. Mokken scale analysis for polychotomous items: theory, a computer program and an empirical application[J]. Qual Quant, 1990, 24(2):173-188.
[13] Van Der Gaag M, Snijders TAB. The resource generator:social capital quantification with concrete items[J]. Social Networks, 2005, 27(1):1-29.
[14] Van Der Gaag M,Snijders TAB. Proposals for the measurement of individual social capital[M]// Flap H, Völker B. Creation and Returns of Social Capital. London:Routledge,2004:159.
[15] Snijders TAB. Prologue to the measurement of social capital[J]. Tocqueville Review, 1999, 20:27-44.
[1] PAN Fang. Review of mental health assessment of the elderly based on different theoretical models [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(9): 1-5.
[2] JIANG Hong, XU Jingjing, WANG Rui, ZHOU Yaru, YI Xiangren, PAN Fang. Age-related changes and influencing factors of loneliness and social support in urban elderly [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(9): 17-22.
[3] JIANG Hong, XU Jingjing, WANG Rui, YI Xiangren, ZHOU Yaru, PAN Fang. A study of happiness, stress and mental resilience of elderly of different ages [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(9): 11-16.
[4] WANG Meijian, HOU Xinguo, LIANG Kai, CHEN Li. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in middle-aged and elderly Chinese in Shandong Province [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(5): 70-75.
[5] ZHANG Huanhuan, WANG Cuiping, ZHAO Min, GUO Dongmei, CHEN Liyong, LIN Xinying. Mini-Nutritional Assessment and Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment in evaluating nutritional status of the elderly in community [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(11): 65-70.
[6] SHI Yuhua, LI Jing. Strategies for infertility treatment in elderly women [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(1): 22-25.
[7] LI Yan, LIU Kun, SUN Xiaojie. Health inequality related to income and influencing factors of the rural elderly in three counties of Shandong Province [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2016, 54(6): 91-96.
[8] LIU Shenghou, WANG Shaojin, LIU Wenguang, YIN Qingfeng, ZHAO Heng, XIAO Shipeng. Curative effect of domestic Wagner SL prosthesis replacement for Evans Ⅲ intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(8): 49-52.
[9] YANG Shengsi, CHENG Yufeng. Application of Onodera prognostic nutrition index in elderly patients with esophageal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(6): 54-57.
[10] PAN Guozheng, YOU Faping, WANG Shuai, BU Qing'ao, YUAN Qingzhong. Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy on abdominal surgery in elderly patients [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(6): 82-85.
[11] ZHANG Yang, LI Wanhu, SONG Weiyang, LIU Chunlei, ZHANG Quan. Distribution pattern of cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy middle-aged or elderly people: a breath holding functional magnetic resonance imaging study [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(5): 85-88.
[12] YU Huihui, LEI Zhen, LU Cuiyan, JIANG Hong, WANG Shukang, PAN Fang. Effects of group psychological intervention on the physiological and psychological state of elderly patients with diabetes [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(5): 89-94.
[13] SONG Xian, XU Xiaoyi. Clinical study on 151 cases of orbital tumors in the elderly [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(3): 93-96.
[14] YU Huihui, LEI Zhen, WANG Shukang, PAN Fang. Negative emotion and related factors in elderly patients with comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(12): 81-85,96.
[15] LEI Zhen, JIANG Hong, YIN Shi-ping, DING Juan, PAN Fang. Effect of positive psychological intervention on the mental health and general well-being of elders [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(2): 93-96.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd