山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 80-85.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0440
孙庆杰1,张怡莎1,管尚慧2,凤志慧1
SUN Qingjie1, ZHANG Yisha1, GUAN Shanghui2, FENG Zhihui1
摘要: 目的 通过丙戊酸(VPA)对放疗神经胶质瘤患者预后生存与肿瘤复发影响的分析,旨在从临床角度提供VPA增强放射对肿瘤生长的抑制和延长患者生存时间作用的研究依据。 方法 回顾性研究数据来自2012~2016年山东大学齐鲁医院肿瘤科接受手术和放疗的134例胶质瘤患者,收集患者的临床信息及随访记录,采用多因素Cox比例风险模型分析这些神经胶质瘤患者服用VPA对总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)的影响。 结果 134例胶质瘤患者OS中位生存期为49个月,PFS中位生存期为52个月。单因素分析结果显示,VPA、病理分级、年龄和化疗与胶质瘤患者预后有关联(P<0.05);多因素分析在调整了年龄、病理分级和化疗的作用后,显示患者术后放疗并服用VPA可以改善胶质瘤患者的OS(HR=0.49,95%CI:0.30~0.80)和PFS(HR=0.56,95%CI:0.33~0.93)。 结论 VPA可以显著提高放疗神经胶质瘤患者生存时间,并且降低肿瘤的复发。
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