青海地区口腔正畸患者先天性恒牙缺失的患病率和特点

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.019

山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 90-93.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.019

青海地区口腔正畸患者先天性恒牙缺失的患病率和特点

何武成^1,2, 刘莹², 栗震亚³

1. 宁夏医科大学口腔医学院口腔正畸科, 宁夏银川 750004;
2. 西宁市第一人民医院口腔正畸科, 青海西宁 810000;
3. 甘肃省人民医院口腔医疗中心, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2014-01-09 修回日期:2014-07-02 出版日期:2014-08-10 发布日期:2014-08-10
通讯作者: 栗震亚。E-mail：Lizhy_gs@163.com E-mail:Lizhy_gs@163.com

Prevalence and characteristics of tooth agenesis among orthodontic patients in Qinghai Province

HE Wucheng^1,2, LIU Ying², LI Zhenya³

1. Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China;
2. Department of Orthodontics, Xining First People's Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China;
3. Stomatological Centre, People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China

Received:2014-01-09 Revised:2014-07-02 Online:2014-08-10 Published:2014-08-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究青海地区口腔正畸患者中先天性恒牙缺失的患病率和缺牙特点。方法筛选2007年至2012年就诊于青海西宁市第一人民医院口腔正畸科患者2 911人，统计不同性别、民族缺牙患病率和3组缺牙组在不同牙位缺牙构成。结果先天性缺牙的患病率为7.7%，女性患病率高于男性（P<0.05）；缺1~2颗牙的占总缺牙人数95.6%；下颌侧切牙缺失150颗（44.2%）；下颌缺牙数目高于上颌，左右缺牙数目相近；3组在切牙区、尖牙区和后牙区构成有统计学差异（P< 0.01）。结论青海地区口腔正畸患者中先天性恒牙缺失的患病率为7.7%；下颌侧切牙为缺牙好发牙位；缺1~2颗牙位是常见缺牙模式；当缺1~2颗牙时缺牙集中于切牙区，缺2颗以上时后牙区缺牙比例增高。

关键词: 先天性缺牙, 患病率, 调查分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of tooth agenesis among orthodontic patients treated in Xining First People's Hospital of Qinghai Province. Methods A total of 2 911 patients treated during 2007 to 2012 were selected, and divided into 3 groups: 1 missing-tooth group, 2 missing-teeth group and 3 missing-teeth group. Relevant data were collected and analyzed. Results The prevalence of congenital tooth agenesis was 7.7%, and tooth agenesis was more prevalent in females than in males (P<0.05). Altogether 95.6% patients missed 1-2 teeth, and the number of missing mandibular lateral incisor was 150 (44.2%). The lower mandible had higher percentage of missing teeth, while the left and right had similar percentage. There were significant differences among the 3 groups in the sites of missing teeth (P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of congenital tooth agenesis was 7.7% among orthodontic patients in Qinghai Province. The most common missing tooth was the mandibular lateral incisor, and majority of patients missed one or two teeth. When one or two teeth were missing, the site of missing teeth was more often the incisor area; when more than two teeth were missing, the site was more often the posterior area.

Key words: Tooth agenesis, Prevalence, Investigation

中图分类号:

R783.4

何武成, 刘莹, 栗震亚. 青海地区口腔正畸患者先天性恒牙缺失的患病率和特点[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(8): 90-93.

HE Wucheng, LIU Ying, LI Zhenya. Prevalence and characteristics of tooth agenesis among orthodontic patients in Qinghai Province[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(8): 90-93.

参考文献

[1] Creton M A, Cune M S, Verhoenen W, et al. Patterns of missing teeth in a population of oligodontia patients[J]. Int J Prosthodont, 2007, 20(4): 409-413.
[2] Celikoglu M, Kazanci F, Miloglu O, et al. Frequency and characteristics of tooth agenesis among an orthodontic patient population[J]. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2010 Sep; 15(5): 797-801. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20383097
[3] 吴华, 冯海兰. 6453名17-21岁青年人恒牙发育异常的调查[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2005, 40: 489-490.
[4] 皮昕. 口腔解剖生理学[M]. 4 版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2001: 16-17.
[5] 李晓燕, 曹军. 西安地区正常牙合牙冠宽度及上、下颌牙量相关性研究[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2008, 24(1): 82-84.
[6] 李军, 李怡苏, 王月秀, 等. 4637名青年人恒牙发育异常调查[J]. 医学动物防制, 2008, 24(6): 439-440.
[7] 王霏霏,迪丽努尔·阿吉. 新疆5150名大学生恒牙先天缺失的调查分析[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2010, 33(4): 453-455.
[8] 梅预峰, 张世采, 姚维群, 等. 731例正畸患者恒牙先天缺失的调查分析[J]. 南京医科大学学报, 1994, 14(4): 574-575.
[9] 冶录平, 陈飘洋, 马卫东, 等. 800例正畸患者恒牙先天缺失调查分析[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2011, 04(10): 614-616.
[10] Guan G, Wang Y, Lo T, et al. Prevalence of tooth agenesis in orthodontic patient population in Western New York[J]. N Y State Dent, 2013, 79(2): 31-35.
[11] González-Allo A, Campoy M D, Moreira J, et al. Tooth agenesis in a Portuguese population[J]. Int Orthod, 2012, 10(2): 198-210.
[12] Cantekin K, Dane A, Miloglu O, et al. Prevalence and intra-oral distribution of agenesis of permanent teeth among Eastern Turkish children[J]. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 2012, 13(1):53-56.
[13] Medina A C. Radiographic study of prevalence and distribution of hypodontia in a pediatric orthodontic population in Venezuela[J]. Pediatric Dent, 2012, 34(2): 113-116.
[14] Vastardis H. The genetic of human tooth agenesis: New discoveries for Understanding dental anomalies[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2000, 117(6): 650-656.
[15] 杨文静. 先天性缺牙的临床分析[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2003, 21(6): 481. [16] Muller T P, Hill I N, Peterson A C, et al. A survey of congenitally missing permanent teeth[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 1970, 81(1):101-107.
[17] Galluccio G, Pilotto A. Genetics of dental agenesis: anterior and posterior area of the arch[J]. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2008, (1): 41-45.
[18] 巩宇, 冯海兰, 何慧莹, 等. 用先天性缺牙编码分析先天性缺牙表型与基因型的相关性[J]. 中国医学科学院学报, 2010, 32(3): 254-259.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

青海地区口腔正畸患者先天性恒牙缺失的患病率和特点

Prevalence and characteristics of tooth agenesis among orthodontic patients in Qinghai Province

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

多维度评价

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	尹小芳,葛海波. 住院肺结核合并糖尿病患者流行病学特征[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2016, 54(1): 58-61.
[2]	寇利琼, 席僖, 袁敏. 成都市居住人群营养标签认知情况调查分析[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(Z1): 210-211.
[3]	栗映梅1,2，吴欣怡1，王玉2，范传峰2，盛艳娟2，舒相汶2，陈璇2，吴昌龙2 . 宁阳县城乡居民高血压患者视网膜病变现况分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2013, 51(1): 98-102.
[4]	李玉阳1，2，杜贾军2，刘奇2，余之刚1. 山东省61102例妇女乳腺疾病普查报告[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(8): 157-160.
[5]	孙瑞霞,曹彩霞,李莉,咸玉欣,吕文山,王静,高燕燕. 山东沿海成人超重和肥胖的流行病学特征分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(9): 9-13.
[6]	李顺平1，刘婷婷2，陈春辉1，李咏梅2. 济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(10): 125-.
[7]	吴守彩,王书会,王少燕,刘宇,孙玉梅. 山东大学齐鲁医院2007年感染现患率调查[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2008, 46(9): 915-918.
[8]	邓莉华,黄纯,熊国平,陈瑜,梁晨曦. 上颌第二磨牙错牙合畸形的相关因素研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2007, 45(8): 858-859.