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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 89-94.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0972

• 医学心理学 • 上一篇    

护士职业压力与生活质量的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

术洪婷1,任敏敏2,王慧3,孙相洁4,封丹珺3   

  • 发布日期:2024-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 封丹珺. E-mail:fdj19@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(16BSH099)

Effects of occupational stress on quality of life among nurses: a moderated mediation model

ZHU Hongting1, REN Minmin2, WANG Hui3, SUN Xiangjie4, FENG Danjun3   

  1. 1. Department of Health Management Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China;
    3. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2024-02-02

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摘要： 目的 探讨护士职业压力与生活质量的关系,研究心理困扰在职业压力与生活质量间的中介作用和神经质在职业压力与心理困扰、生活质量关系中的调节作用。 方法 采用生活质量8条目简明量表、职业压力角色量表、心理困扰量表以及大五人格量表神经质分维度对459名护士进行调查。使用SPSS 25.0中的PROCESS程序对有调节的中介效应进行检验。 结果 职业压力与心理困扰正向相关(r=0.513, P<0.01), 与生活质量负向相关(r=-0.409,P<0.01)。心理困扰在职业压力与生活质量间存在部分中介作用,神经质在职业压力与心理困扰、生活质量间发挥调节作用。 结论 职业压力会直接降低护士的生活质量,也可间接通过心理困扰降低其生活质量。较高的神经质水平可以加剧职业压力对心理困扰、生活质量的负面影响。

关键词: 生活质量, 职业压力, 心理困扰, 神经质, 护士

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and quality of life of nurses, the mediating effects of psychological distress on the relationship between occupational stress and quality of life, as well as the moderating effects of neuroticism in the relationship between occupational stress, psychological distress and quality of life. Methods Totally 459 nurses were surveyed with questionnaires of 8-Item Short Form, Occupational Role Questionnaire, Psychological Distress Scale and the neuroticism subscale of the Big Five Personality Scale. The mediating effects were verified with PROCESS. Results The occupational stress was positively correlated with psychological distress (r=0.513, P<0.01), but negatively related with quality of life(r=-0.409, P<0.01). Psychological distress played a significant mediating role in the relationship between occupational stress and quality of life. In addition, neuroticism had a moderating effect on the relationship between occupational stress, psychological distress and quality of life. Conclusion Occupational stress can reduce the quality of life of nurses directly or indirectly through increased psychological distress. In addition, high level of neuroticism exacerbates the negative effects of occupational stress on psychological distress and quality of life.

Key words: Quality of life, Occupational stress, Psychological distress, Neuroticism, Nurses

中图分类号: 

  • R392
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