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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 74-79.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0269

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

800颗上颌第一前磨牙颊根腭侧面沟和根管的CBCT影像形态学观察

尹增正1,2,3,聂晓琨4,王煜1,2,3,马志德1,2,3,熊世江1,2,3   

  1. 1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院口腔医学院·口腔医院特诊科, 山东 济南 250012;2. 山东省口腔组织再生重点实验室, 山东 济南 250012;3. 山东省口腔生物材料与组织再生工程实验室, 山东 济南 250012;4. 济南市口腔医院牙体牙髓病1科, 山东 济南 250001
  • 发布日期:2021-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 熊世江. E-mail:xiongsj@sdu.edu.cn

Morphological observation of the CBCT image about the furcation groove and root canal of 800 maxillary first premolars

YIN Zengzheng1,2,3, NIE Xiaokun4, WANG Yu1,2,3, MA Zhide1,2,3, XIONG Shijiang1,2,3   

  1. 1. Department of VIP, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. The First Department of Cariology and Endodontics, Jinan Stomatology Hospital, Jinan 250001, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-09-16

摘要: 目的 采用口腔锥形束CT(CBCT)技术对上颌第一前磨牙的牙根、根管及颊根腭侧面沟的形态进行研究,为临床诊疗提供理论依据。 方法 观测就诊于山东大学口腔医院的400例患者的800颗上颌第一前磨牙CBCT影像,以Vertucci分类法为依据,确定牙根和根管的形态,对有颊根腭侧面沟的上颌第一前磨牙进行形态学研究。 结果 上颌第一前磨牙最常见牙根类型为单根型(62.6%),其次为双根型(36.1%),三根型(1.3%)较少见。根管形态中最常见的为Ⅳ型,约占44.0%,然后依次是Ⅱ型、Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型。61.6%的双根型可以观察到颊根腭侧面沟,沟的平均深度和长度分别为0.60、3.25 mm,对应的腭侧壁的最小厚度平均值为0.59 mm。 结论 上颌第一前磨牙牙根及根管形态复杂,颊根腭侧面沟的存在加大了根管治疗的难度,对上颌第一前磨牙牙根、根管形态和颊根腭侧面沟形态的研究,有助于口腔医生了解其解剖特征,提高根管治疗的成功率。

关键词: 上颌第一前磨牙, 颊根腭侧面沟, 锥形束CT, 根管解剖, 发生率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the number of roots, root canal types, incidence of furcation groove and morphological characteristics of the maxillary first premolars, so as to provide theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods CBCT images of 800 maxillary first premolars from 400 patients treated at Shandong University Stomatological Hospital were observed. Based on the Vertucci classification, the morphology of the root and root canal were determined, and a morphological study on the maxillary first premolars with furcation groove was conducted. Results The most common root type of maxillary first premolars was 1 root(62.6%), followed by 2 roots(36.1%), and 3 roots(1.3%). The most common root canal type was type Ⅳ(44.0%), followed by type Ⅱ, type Ⅰ and type Ⅲ. The furcation groove was observed in 61.6% of the double-rooted maxillary first premolars, the average depth of the groove was 0.60 mm, the average length was 3.25 mm, and the average value of the minimum thickness of the corresponding palatal sidewall was 0.59 mm. Conclusion The shape of the root and root canal of the maxillary first premolar is complex, and the presence of the furcation groove further increases the difficulty of root canal treatment. Observing the morphology of root, root canal and furcation groove of the maxillary first premolars can help dentists understand the anatomical characteristics and improve the success rate of root canal treatment.

Key words: Maxillary first premolar, Furcation groove, Cone-beam computed tomography, Root canal morphology, Incidence

中图分类号: 

  • R781
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