山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 32-36.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.1321
王思1,2,李秀华2,杜鹃3,岳龙涛3,王瑶3,刘菲2,郭配1,2
WANG Si1,2, LI Xiuhua2, DU Juan3, YUE Longtao3, WANG Yao3, LIU Fei2, GUO Pei1,2
摘要: 目的 探讨腺病毒介导的神经胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)基因脑内转移对帕金森病(PD)的保护作用。 方法 采用C57Bl/6小鼠1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-henyl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP)法建立PD模型,随机分为重组GDNF腺病毒(Ad-GDNF)实验组和对照组。Ad-GDNF实验组将Ad-GDNF定向注射至侧脑室,对照组将无GDNF基因的腺病毒定向注射至侧脑室,并测量体质量,进行行为学实验评分,行中脑黑质酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)免疫组化染色,高压液相色谱-电化学仪(HPLC-ECD)检测纹状体多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)及5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)含量,采用ELISA、RT-PCR法检测Ad-GDNF在中脑的表达。 结果 侧脑室注射病毒后2周,Ad-GDNF实验组体质量、行为学实验得分、黑质酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)阳性细胞、纹状体DA含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);Ad-GDNF实验组在中脑内有过表达,中脑GDNF含量约是对照组2倍。 结论 侧脑室注射腺病毒介导的GDNF基因可减轻1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-henyl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP)诱发的小鼠DA能神经元进行性变性,保护DA能神经元,提示这一手段在PD保护性治疗方面具有一定的应用价值。
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