农村老年人资源生成器量表的修订与评价

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.531

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的修订农村老年人资源生成器量表,并评价其信度和效度.方法通过文献查阅、焦点小组讨论、专家咨询等方法编制"资源生成器"测量个人社会资本;在山东省三县随机抽取符合条件的975名老年人进行问卷调查;采用Mokken量表分析、Pearson 相关分析等方法对量表进行评价.结果通过Mokken量表的验证性检验,"资源生成器"形成的日常生活资源量表、专家咨询资源量表、技能资源量表及困境应对资源量表中的各条目均具有很好的可接受性及鉴别能力;各分量表与总量表之间的相关系数为0.58~0.74(P<0.01),各分量表之间的相关系数为0.22~0.34(P<0.01).结论研究修订的农村老年人资源生成器量表具有良好的信度和效度,在今后农村老年人生活和生命质量的分析中具有重要的应用价值.

关键词: 社会资本, 老年人, Mokken量表, 资源生成器

Abstract: Objective To revise the rural elderly resource generator scale and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Prepared by literature review, focus group discussions, experts' consultation and other procedures, the Chinese version of "resource generator" to measure individual social capital was finally formed. A total of 975 qualified elderly people living in 3 counties of Shandong Province were interviewed through random sampling method. The Mokken scale analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results According to the Mokken scale's confirmatory test, each item of the domestic resources scale, expert advice scale, personal skills scale and problem solving resources scale generated by "resource generator" had a good acceptability and discriminability. The correlation coefficient of each subscale and total scale ranged from 0.58 to 0.74(P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients among subscales ranged from 0.22 to 0.34(P<0.01). Conclusion The revised rural elderly resource generator scale has good reliability and validity and will have a great application value to analyze the rural elderly's quality of life in the future.

Key words: Mokken scale, Social capital, Resource generator, Elderly

中图分类号:

R161.7

刘坤, 张楠, 李燕, 孙晓杰. 农村老年人资源生成器量表的修订与评价[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2015, 53(2): 87-91.

LIU Kun, ZHANG Nan, LI Yan, SUN Xiaojie. Revision and evaluation of the rural elderly resource generator scale[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(2): 87-91.

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