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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 161-164.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

山东省乡镇卫生院医师国家基本药物制度知识-态度-行为调查

赵伟宁，徐凌忠，王兴洲，周成超，刘婷婷   

  1. 山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所， 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 出版日期:2012-01-10 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐凌忠(1964- )，男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理方向的研究。E-mail：lzxu@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵伟宁(1986- )，女，硕士研究生，主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科规划基金资助项目(10YJAZH099)

Knowledge, attitude and practice of township hospital doctors in
Shandong Province on the national essential medicine system

ZHAO Wei-ning, XU Ling-zhong, WANG Xing-zhou, ZHOU Cheng-chao, LIU Ting-ting   

  1. Institute of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2011-03-29 Online:2012-01-10 Published:2012-01-10

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摘要：

目的   了解山东省乡镇卫生院医师对国家基本药物制度的知识、态度与行为现状。方法   通过多阶段分层整群抽样的方法选取研究对象，用自制问卷无记名调查。结果   本次问卷调查的有效率为97.3%。其中，30.5%的医师能够准确说出国家基本药物的种数，88.7%对制度持支持态度，84.6%经常向患者推荐基本药物，93.8%表示需要业务培训。结论   目前，乡镇卫生院医师对国家基本药物制度的认知度不高，态度较为积极，行为不够理想，对业务培训普遍有需求。建议在农村基层医疗机构开展有关国家基本药物制度的培训和宣传，从而推动制度的完善和实施。

关键词: 乡镇卫生院；医师；国家基本药物制度；知识-态度-行为；调查

Abstract:

Objective   To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of township hospital doctors in Shandong Province on the national essential medicine system. Methods   Stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of township hospital doctors on the national essential medicine system. Answers to the self-designed questionnaire was anonymously analyzed. Results   97.3％of all questionnaires were valid. 30.5% of township hospital doctors were clearly aware of the variety of essential drugs, 88.7% held a supportive attitude to the national essential medicine system, 84.6% often recommended essential drugs to patients, and 93.8% expressed a need for professional training. Conclusions   Township hospital doctors has a weak awareness of the national essential medicine system, as well as a positive attitude, an unideal practice, and a general need for professional training. Therefore, it is suggested that professional training and advocacy about the national essential medicine system be carried out, which will promote the system′s improvement and implementation.

Key words: Township hospital; Physicians; National essential medicine system; Knowledge-attitude-practice; Survey

中图分类号: 

  • R192.3
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