系统的产前教育和适度产前检查对妊娠结局的影响

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 134-136.

系统的产前教育和适度产前检查对妊娠结局的影响

初剑英,林英丽,张雨健,杨美菊

山东大学齐鲁医院妇产科，济南 250012

收稿日期:2009-05-06 发布日期:2009-09-16
作者简介:初剑英（1973- ），女，硕士研究生，主要从事临床护理和公共卫生方面的研究。

Effect of systematic prenatal health education and appropriate 
prenatal diagnosis on pregnancy outcome

CHU Jianying， LIN Yingli, ZHANG Yujian， YANG Meiju

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Qilu Hospital of Shandong University， Jinan 250012, China

Received:2009-05-06 Published:2009-09-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解孕妇系统的孕前产前教育和适度产前检查对孕产妇知识结构及妊娠结局的影响。方法226例行系统产前教育和适度产前检查的孕妇作为干预组,无系统产前教育及不定期产前检查的208例作为对照组,对比分析两组孕妇对孕期保健知识、分娩知识、新生儿护理等内容的认知情况及其妊娠结局。结果干预组与对照组在孕期营养、剖宫产的利弊、经阴道分娩正确配合、新生儿护理及产褥期保健认知水平方面差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；对照组剖宫产率及母婴患病率高于干预组(P＜0.05)。结论系统的产前宣教和适度的产前检查可提高孕妇保健知识水平、改善妊娠结局，降低母婴患病率。

关键词: 妊娠结局, 孕期保健, 产前检查

Abstract:

To analyze the effect of systematic prenatal health education and an appropriate prenatal diagnosis on pregnancy outcome. Methods266 women who had undergone prenatal health education and prenatal diagnosis were enrolled in the experimental group, and 208 pregnant women who had not undergone these served as the control group. Their knowledge about antenatal care, delivery, infant care and their pregnancy outcome were analyzed. ResultsThere was significant deviation(P＜0.05) in their knowledge about pregnancy nutrition, cesarean advantages and disadvantages, normal delivery, and infant care. The control group had a higher cesarean section rate than the experimental group(P＜0.05). ConclusionSystematic prenatal health education and an appropriate prenatal diagnosis for pregnant women obviously improve maternal health and pregnancy outcome, and decrease the mother and fetus disease rate.

Key words: Pregnancy outcome; Antenatal care; Prenatal examination; Patient education

中图分类号:

R714.5

. 系统的产前教育和适度产前检查对妊娠结局的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2009, 47(9): 134-136.

参考文献

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	邓晓惠,徐亚瑄. 高龄女性生育力评估及辅助生育[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2017, 55(1): 5-10.
[2]	杨冬梓,麦卓瑶. 高龄多囊卵巢综合征患者的卵巢储备特点及其助孕结局[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2017, 55(1): 26-32.
[3]	王立葵, 桑洪爱, 马玉燕, 徐银涛, 王琳琳. 66例系统性红斑狼疮患者67次妊娠特点及妊娠结局分析[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(12): 69-72.