面孔审美外显与内隐加工的神经机制——一项脑成像的激活似然估计法元分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0087

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨面孔审美外显和内隐加工的神经机制的异同。方法对24项功能磁共振成像研究进行激活似然估计的元分析,检测了健康成年人在面孔审美加工相关任务中的大脑激活。研究首先通过独立的激活似然估计元分析分别识别面孔审美外显和内隐加工的大脑激活区域,后进行联合分析、差异分析,以评估两种加工之间共同的和独特的神经活动。结果独立的激活似然估计元分析结果显示,面孔审美外显加工激活了前扣带回,面孔审美内隐加工激活了左侧尾状核和前扣带回。联合分析结果显示,前扣带回在外显与内隐加工中都出现明显激活。而差异分析结果并未发现参与面孔审美的外显和内隐加工的大脑激活存在显著差异。结论奖赏区参与面孔审美的外显和内隐加工,前扣带回是支持面孔审美的重要脑区。面孔审美神经基础的确定为临床开展审美心理障碍干预提供了可靠的参数。

关键词: 外显加工, 内隐加工, 面孔审美, 奖赏系统, 激活似然估计元分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the neural mechanisms of explicit and implicit face aesthetic processing. Methods An activation likelihood estimation(ALE)meta-analysis of 24 neuroimaging experiments was performed, and brain activations of healthy adults in face aesthetic processing tasks were examined. Firstly, individual ALE meta-analysis was conducted to identify the brain activation regions underlying explicit and implicit face aesthetic processing. After that, conjunction analysis and subtraction analysis were conducted respectively to investigate the similarities or differences of neural systems between explicit and implicit face aesthetic processing. Results The individual ALE analysis showed that anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)involved in explicit face aesthetic processing, while implicit face aesthetic processing aroused the activations of left caudate nucleus and anterior cingulate gyrus. The conjunction analysis showed that the anterior cingulate gyrus was recruited for both implicit and explicit aesthetic processing. However, no significant difference was identified on the brain activities between implicit and explicit aesthetic processing in the subtraction analysis. Conclusion The reward area might involve in both explicit and implicit face aesthetics processing, and ACC might be a crucial brain region for face aesthetics. The determination of the neural basis underlying face aesthetics provides reliable parameters for clinical intervention of aesthetic psychological disorders.

Key words: Explicit processing, Implicit processing, Face aesthetics, Reward system, Activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis

中图分类号:

R395.1

贾凡路,张文君,李开云,侯婷婷,林丰勋. 面孔审美外显与内隐加工的神经机制——一项脑成像的激活似然估计法元分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(3): 39-44.

JIA Fanlu, ZHANG Wenjun, LI Kaiyun, HOU Tingting, LIN Fengxun. Neural mechanisms of explicit and implicit face aesthetic processing: an activate likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(3): 39-44.

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