您的位置：山东大学 -> 科技期刊社 -> 《山东大学学报（医学版）》

山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 3-6.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.690

• • 上一篇    

适应和减缓气候变化,保护人类健康福祉

刘起勇1,2   

  1. 1.山东大学气候变化与健康研究中心, 山东 济南 250012;2.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 北京 102206
  • 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇. E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划(973计划)(2012CB955500-955504)

Protecting human health by mitigation and adaptation to climate change

LIU Qiyong1,2   

  1. 1. Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

PDF (PC)

132

摘要： 气候变化是人类迄今为止面临的规模最大、范围最广、影响最为深远的挑战之一。若不采取有效措施加以应对,气候变化会对全球70多亿人口构成威胁,侵蚀过去50年人类在全球健康方面所取得的成果。当前,气候变化已经引起世界各国政府与科学家的高度关注和重视。我国也将应对气候变化提到国家重大战略层面,提出了一系列应对气候变化的重点任务及保障措施。未来将加大科学研究投入、发展多学科交叉融合、深化国际交流与合作等,为保护全球气候、保障全人类健康福祉做出积极贡献,并最终实现互利共赢。

关键词: 气候变化, 人类健康, 适应, 减缓, 中国

Abstract: Climate change is so far one of the biggest, broadest and most far-reaching challenges to human being. Without effective measures, climate change will pose a great threat to over 7 billion people, and erode the results of health development achieved over the past 50 years. Currently, climate change has attracted the attention of governments and scientists all over the world, including China. China has attached strategic significance to climate change and proposed a series of key tasks and safeguards to deal with this issue. China will increase the investments in scientific research, develop interdisciplinary integration, deepen international exchange and cooperation, and ultimately achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.

Key words: Climate change, Human health, Adaptation, Mitigation, China

中图分类号: 

  • R181.3+4
[1] IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report[R]. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M]. Geneva, Switzerland: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[2] IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis[R]. Contribution of working group Ⅰ to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernment panel on climate change[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[3] World Meteorological Organization. WMO statement on the state of the global climate in 2017[R]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, 2018.
[4] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution of to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[5] Costello A, Abbas M, Allen A, et al. Managing the health effects of climate change: Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission[J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9676): 1693-1733.
[6] IPCC. Climate change 2014: synthesis report[R]. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, 2014.
[7] Woodward A, Smith KR, Campbell-Lendrum D, et al. Climate change and health: on the latest IPCC report[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9924): 1185-1189.
[8] Hales S.Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030s and 2050s[R]. World Health Organization, 2014.
[9] Tong S, Berry HL, Ebi K, et al. Climate change, food, water and population health in China[J]. Bull World Health Organ, 2016, 94(10): 759-765.
[10] Wheeler T, von Braun J. Climate change impacts on global food security[J]. Science, 2013, 341(6145): 508-513.
[11] Friel S, Bowen K, Campbell D, et al. Climate change, noncommunicable diseases, and development: the relationships and common policy opportunities[J]. Annu Rev Public Health, 2011, 32: 133-147. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071910-140612.
[12] Randolph S. Is expert opinion enough? a critical assessment of the evidence for potential impacts of climate change on tick-borne diseases[J]. Anim Health Res Rev, 2013, 14(2): 133-137.
[13] Roehr B. What will climate change mean for infectious disease?[J] BMJ, 2013, 347: f6713. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f6713.
[14] Watts N, Adger WN, Agnolucci P, et al. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health[J]. Lancet, 2015, 386(10006): 1861-1914.
[15] Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb-Karlsson S, et al. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change[J]. Lancet, 2017, 389(10074): 1151-1164.
[16] https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/ 2017/05/.
[17] 《第三次气候变化国家评估报告》编写委员会. 第三次气候变化国家评估报告[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.
[18] Luo Y, Zhao ZC, Xu Y, et al. Projections of climate change over China for the 21st century[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2005, 19(4): 401-406.
[19] 张存杰, 黄大鹏, 刘昌义, 等. IPCC第五次评估报告气候变化对人类福祉影响的新认知[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2014, 10(4): 246-250. ZHANG Cunjie, HUANG Dapeng, LIU Changyi, et al. IPCC AR5 updated understanding of climate change impacts on human well-being[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2014, 10(4): 246-250.
[20] 张勇. 中国应对气候变化的政策与行动2015年度报告[M]. 北京:中国环境出版社, 2016.
[21] 国家发展和改革委员会。 《国家应对气候变化规划(2014-2020年)》. National Development and Reform Commission, National climate change planning(2014-2020 years). http://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/PublicItemView.aspx ItemID=%7b218192cd-bbb3-479b-9269-88e8126b03f1%7d.
[22] 王金娜. 大学生对气候变化/热浪与健康的认知及应对行为现况调查[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2013.
[23] 钱颖骏, 李石柱, 王强, 等. 气候变化对人体健康影响的研究进展[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2010, 6(4): 241-247. QIAN Yingjun, LI Shizhu, WANG Qiang, et al. Advances on impact of climate change on human health[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2010, 6(4): 241-247.
[24] The Lancet. Climate and health: joining up the pieces, scaling up the action[J]. Lancet, 2016, 388(10055): 1956.doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31852-31859.
[1] 杨粒芝,孙霄,商蒙蒙,郭鲁,时丹丹,李杰. 基于中国版甲状腺影像报告与数据系统的甲状腺结节恶性风险预测模型[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(6): 64-69.
[2] 苏永刚,王睿,杨同卫. 健康中国视域下老年人群自杀的影响因素及预防对策[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 8-13.
[3] 黄存瑞,邓诗舟. 气候变化下的新发传染病风险[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2020, 58(10): 7-12.
[4] 秦大河. 关注气候变化,保护人类健康[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(8): 1-2.
[5] 林萍珍,薛娇美,杨蓓,李萌,周麦琳,曹枫林. 基于Pearson相关系数的癌症患者创伤后成长与心理适应相关性的Meta分析[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2017, 55(9): 110-121.
[6] 胡浩然,袁梦,梁丽宁,季宪飞,李涛,陈永,刘福利,边红军,周轶,胡波,钟霞,商德亚. 心肌缺血后适应循环时间对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2016, 54(2): 57-62.
[7] 张灿灿, 苏永刚, 张红静. 文化适应压力量表中文版的修订[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2015, 53(11): 89-94.
[8] 王显军, 姜晓林, 徐爱强. 应对埃博拉病毒病——中国在行动[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2015, 53(1): 1-5.
[9] 黄齐兵，张源，张泽立，苏雨行，王广辉. 蛛网膜囊肿手术适应证[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2013, 51(12): 82-85.
[10] 石海英1，刘倩倩2，吴少怡2. 某高校医学生人格特征与学业拖延的关系[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2013, 51(12): 103-106.
[11] 王瑞1，吴少怡2，刘言训1. 中国大学生人格量表与心理适应量表对6913例新生的测试分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2009, 47(11): 132-134.
[12] 温 馨,王来城,焦玉莲,李 丽,游 力,陈子江,赵跃然.

中国北方汉族人VISA基因相关位点单核苷酸多态性分析

[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2008, 46(7): 650-653.
[13] 成玉,薛付忠,季晓康,胡平,邵琦,张桂琴 . 基于地理信息系统的中国人群HLA-A、B位点的空间遗传结构[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2008, 46(5): 542-546.
[14] 赵洁,林艳艳,曹光海. 农村留守儿童心理健康与家庭亲密度及适应性的相关性[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2008, 46(10): 1012-1015.
[15] 刘黎明,丁士芳,王青,高巍,张运,周聊生,李继福 . 梗死前心绞痛有益作用影响因素的临床研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2007, 45(4): 348-352.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 2018 《山东大学学报(医学版)》编辑部　
地址:山东大学科技期刊社（济南市历城区山大南路27号山东大学中心校区明德楼B座721室） 电话: 0531-88366918 E-mail: xbyxb@sdu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发