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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 51-55.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.431

• 公共卫生与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多中心健康管理人群心脑血管疾病负担分析

康凤玲1,2,丁荔洁1,2,柳晓涓1,2,周苗1,2,薛付忠1,2   

  1. 1.山东大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系, 山东 济南 250012;2.山东大学齐鲁生物医学大数据研究中心, 山东 济南 250012
  • 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 薛付忠. E-mail:xuefuzh@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81273177)

An analysis of the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in a multi-center health management population

KANG Fengling1,2, DING Lijie1,2, LIU Xiaojuan1,2, ZHOU Miao1,2, XUE Fuzhong1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health;
    2. Cheeloo Research Center for Biomedical Big Data, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Online:2017-12-20 Published:2022-09-27

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摘要： 目的 了解山东省多中心健康管理人群主要心脑血管疾病的流行情况和疾病负担,为山东省卫生资源的合理配置提供参考。 方法 对山东省多中心健康管理人群2015年的心脑血管疾病的患病、死亡和病死情况进行描述。用WHO推荐的DisMod II 软件和DALY calculation template计算心脑血管疾病的伤残调整生命年(DALYs)和伤残调整生命年强度(DALYs rate),并将伤残调整生命年强度作为反映疾病负担的量化指标。 结果 山东省多中心健康管理人群的心脑血管疾病的患病率、死亡率和病死率较高且随着年龄递增。伤残调整生命年强度随着年龄的增加呈上升趋势。男性平均每千人损失33.7个DALYs,女性平均每千人损失33.0个DALYs,总体人群平均每千人损失33.4个DALYs。 结论 山东省多中心健康管理人群的心脑血管疾病负担较高,且随着年龄的增长而增加,政府需要采取控制措施来减少疾病负担,70岁以上的人群需要重点防护。

关键词: 疾病负担, 伤残调整生命年, 心脑血管疾病, 多中心健康管理人群

Abstract: Objective To explore the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Shandong Province, in order to provide references for the reasonable allocation of health resources for the prevention of such diseases. Methods The prevalence, mortality and case fatality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in a multi-center health management population in 2015 were collected. Disability adjusted life years(DALYs)and DALYs rate were calculated using DisMod II and WHO recommended DALY calculation template. DALYs rate was regarded as an index to evaluate the burden of diseases. Results The prevalence, mortality and case fatality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases elevated with patients age advanced. DALYs rate also increased with age. The average DALYs rate was 33.7 person-year/1 000 for male and 33.0 person-year/1 000 for female. The overall DALYs rate was 33.4 person-year/1 000. Conclusion The burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is high in Shandong Province, and increases with age increment. The government should take measures to reduce the burden of such diseases, especially for individuals aged above 70 years.

Key words: Burden of disease, Disability adjusted life years, Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Multi-center health management population

中图分类号: 

  • R195.4
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