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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 50-54.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.1164

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CTA多期动态重建显示腹主动脉夹层内膜搏动的应用价值

刘文1,王锡明2,段艳华2,杨世锋3,纪晓鹏3,康瑞4   

  1. 1. 泰山医学院研究生部, 山东 泰安 271016;2.山东省医学影像学研究所, 山东 济南 250021;3. 山东大学附属省立医院医学影像科, 山东 济南 250021;4.山东大学医学院, 山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 王锡明. E-mail:wxming369@163.com E-mail:wxming369@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371547);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2012HM006);山东省科技发展计划项目(2014GSF118103);泰山学者工程专项经费

The value of multiphase dynamic reconstruction with CTA to the intimal flap motion of abdominal aortic dissection

LIU Wen1, WANG Ximing2, DUAN Yanhua2, YANG Shifeng3, JI Xiaopeng3, KANG Rui4   

  1. 1. Taishan Medical University, Taian 271016, Shandong, China;
    2. Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Imaging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    4. School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2015-11-25 Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-03-10

摘要: 目的 探讨低剂量回顾性心电门控CTA多期相动态重建对显示腹主动脉夹层内膜搏动的应用价值。 方法 腹主动脉夹层患者30例行光子CT低剂量回顾性心电门控扫描,从0%~95%R-R间期每隔5%进行图像重建,测量20期图像中腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉、左右肾动脉根部水平真腔短轴直径和相应水平腹主动脉直径,计算两者比值(d-T/d-AA)、真腔/腹主动脉(d-T/d-AA)的最大值、最小值和位于70%R-R间期时两者的比值;比较三者之间有无差异,间接找出评价内膜搏动范围。 结果 腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉水平内膜搏动范围较大,在70%R-R、d-T/d-AA的最大值、最小值之间均有明显变化,左右肾动脉水平内膜在d-T/d-AA最大值与最小值期相之间搏动明显,在70%R-R与d-T/d-AA最大、最小值期相之间搏动弱,变化不明显。有效辐射剂量(16.1±2.19)mSv。 结论 低剂量回顾性心电门控CTA多期动态重建能良好地显示腹主动脉夹层内膜搏动的情况。

关键词: 动态重建, 内膜搏动, 腹主动脉夹层, 回顾性心电门控CTA

Abstract: Objective To explore the value of low dose of multiphase dynamic reconstruction using retrospective ECG gated CTA to the intimal flap motion of abdominal aortic dissection. Methods Thirty patients with abdominal aortic dissection underwent with retrospective ECG gated double source CT(DSCT), and 20 datasets were reconstructed in 5% steps between 0 and 95% of the R-R interval in each case. The short axis diameter of the true lumen and abdominal aorta in the level of the root of celiac and superior mesenteric artery, left renal artery and right renal artery in each phase were measured, and the ratio of both(d-T/d-AA)was calculated. The ratio of the minimum and maximum as well as 70% R-R intervals was calculated and the three statistical difference for evaluating the intimal flap indirectly was compared. Results The scope of intimal flap was strong in the level of celiac and superior mesenteric artery, and intimal flap was significantly changed between 70% R-R, the maximum and the minimum. Intimal flap was significantly changed between the maximum and minimum in the level of right renal artery and left renal artery. The scope of intimal 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)54卷3期 -刘文,等.CTA多期动态重建显示腹主动脉夹层内膜搏动的应用价值 \=-flap was weak between 70% R-R and the maximum as well as between 70% R-R and the minimum. The changes was not obvious. Conclusion Low dose of multiphase dynamic reconstruction using retrospective ECG gated CTA can show the intimal flap motion of abdominal aortic dissection.

Key words: Dynamic reconstruction, Intimal flap, Abdominal aortic dissection, Retrospective ECG-gated CTA

中图分类号: 

  • R445.3
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