山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 6-11.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.1591
李帅1,王雅琳2,孙忠文3,朱梅佳4
LI Shuai1, WANG Yalin2, SUN Zhongwen3, ZHU Meijia4
摘要: 目的 探讨Nod样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性体在2型糖尿病脑微血管内皮中的变化及机制。 方法 3月龄Wistar大鼠和自发性2型糖尿病(GK)大鼠各5只,采用免疫组织化学法观察NLRP3在脑组织中的表达;体外培养小鼠脑微血管内皮细胞(CMEC)。不同糖浓度培养基模拟2型糖尿病内环境,活性氧(ROS)阻断剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)作为抑制剂,将细胞分为对照组(糖浓度5.6 mmol/L)、高糖1组(HG1组,培养基糖浓度10 mmol/L)、高糖2组(HG2组,培养基糖浓度20 mmol/L)、高糖3组(HG3,培养基糖浓度30 mmol/L)及高糖+NAC组(HG+NAC组,目的蛋白表达较明显组的糖浓度)。采用Western blotting法检测各组硫氧还蛋白交互蛋白(TXNIP)和NLRP3的表达,并对TXNIP和NLRP3是否存在相关性进行分析;采用ELISA法检测白介素1β(IL-1β)的含量;采用流式细胞术检测对照组、HG3组、HG+NAC组ROS的含量。 结果 NLRP3在脑微血管壁聚集,与Wistar大鼠相比,GK大鼠的阳染强度,阳染血管数均有增加(P<0.05);与对照组相比,HG1组、HG2组、HG3组TXNIP、NLRP3的表达增加(P<0.01),HG3组最明显,细胞内IL-1β水平增高(P<0.01),ROS的含量增加(P<0.01);细胞内TXNIP和NLRP3的表达呈正相关性(r=0.993;P<0.05);给予ROS清除剂后,与HG3组相比,HG+NAC组细胞内ROS含量下降(P<0.01),TXNIP、NLRP3表达水平下降(P<0.01),细胞内IL-1β水平下降(P<0.01)。 结论 NLRP3在2型糖尿病脑微血管内皮细胞中经ROS-TXNIP途径被激活,并且促进炎性因子IL-β的释放,在2型糖尿病脑微血管损伤中发挥重要作用。
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