山东省癌症患者烟草使用情况及影响因素分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1213

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨癌症患者确诊后的烟草使用情况并分析其影响因素,为制定癌症患者戒烟干预措施及改善患者预后状况提供科学依据。方法于2020年7~8月,从山东省A医院和B医院选取符合纳入标准研究对象405例,其中男296例,女109例,18~92岁,平均(60.43±11.52)岁,采取整群抽样的方法,进行问卷调查。采用t检验、χ2检验和二元Logistic回归分析调查对象的烟草使用情况及影响因素。结果从不吸烟者197例,吸烟者208例;其中当前吸烟者87例,确诊后已戒烟者121例。当前吸烟者占全部调查对象的21.5%,占吸烟或曾吸烟者的41.8%。年龄、确诊距今时间、病理分期、吸烟年限和抑郁状况是影响确诊后吸烟行为的主要因素。结论山东省样本机构癌症患者确诊后吸烟率相对较高,应采取针对性措施帮助癌症患者戒烟,改善患者预后,提高其生活质量。

关键词: 癌症患者, 确诊, 烟草使用, 吸烟率, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the tobacco use status in cancer patients after diagnosis and the influencing factors so as to provide scientific evidence for smoking cessation intervention and prognosis. Methods From July to August 2020, a total of 405 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were selected from two hospitals in Shandong Province, including 296 males and 109 females aged 18 to 92 years, with an average age of(60.43±11.52)years. Cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey. The tobacco use status and influencing factors were analyzed with t-test, Chi-square test and binary Logistic regression analysis. Results Of the 405 subjects, 197 were non-smokers, 208 were smokers, 121 were quitters after diagnosis, and 87 were smokers after diagnosis. The smokers after diagnosis accounted for 21.5% of all respondents and 41.8% of the smokers or ever smokers. The significant influencing factors of smoking after cancer diagnosis included age, time since diagnosis, pathological stage, years of smoking and depression. Conclusion The smoking rate of cancer patients after diagnosis is relatively high. Targeted measures should be taken to help cancer patients quit smoking, so as to improve their prognosis and quality of life.

Key words: Cancer patients, Diagnosed, Tobacco use, Smoking rate, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R73-31

侯茹男,邵頔,秦廷廷,尚美美,申玉珍,孙晓杰. 山东省癌症患者烟草使用情况及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(6): 102-106.

HOU Runan, SHAO Di, QIN Tingting, SHANG Meimei, SHEN Yuzhen, SUN Xiaojie. Tobacco use status and influencing factors of cancer patients in shandong province[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(6): 102-106.

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