JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES)

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Sequential chemotherapy of Epirubicin,Taxotere,and 5Fluorouracilincreases the apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines

RUAN Yong-wei,JIN Xing,HOU Lian-ze   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2005-09-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-07-24 Published:2006-07-24
  • Contact: RUAN Yong-wei

Abstract: To evaluate the activity ofhe sequence exposure of Epirubicin(Epi), Taxotere(Tax), and 5Fluorouracil(5Fu) for human breast cancer so as to select the most effective treatment schedule. Methods:The cytotoxic activity of drug on MCF7 was evaluated by sulphorhodamine B assay and the interaction of the different drugs was assessed by median effect principle. The cell cycle and apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. The expressions of p53, bcl2, p21,bax and thymidylate synthase(Ts) were detected by Western blotting. Results:As a single agent, 5Fu exerted a low cytotoxic activity in MCF7 cells. The Epi→Tax sequence induced a synergistic cytocidal effect and enhanced the efficacy of 5Fu. The Epi→Tax sequence blocked MCF7 cells in G2M phase, and the addition of 5Fu forced the cells to progress through cell cycle or killed them. The Epi→Tax sequence induced a significant reduction in basal Ts expression. The sequence of Epi→Tax→5Fu produced a synergistic and highly scheduledependent interaction(CI<1),

Key words: Breast tumour, Epirubicin, Taxus, Sequential chemotherapy, Cell apoptosis

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