Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 66-71.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.1183

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Detrusor contractility in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia combined with acute urinary retention

WANG Wenzhen, LIU Yuqiang, ZU Shulu, ZHANG Xiulin, ZHANG Chanjuan, SHAO Guangfeng, YU Yang, WANG Shaoyong   

  1. Department of Urology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-11-29 Published:2022-09-27

Abstract: Objective To elucidate the urodynamic and clinical characteristics of benign prostate hyperplasia(BPH)patients complicated by acute urinary retention(AUR), specially focusing on their detrusor contraction function. Methods The urodynamic parameters and clinical characteristics of 264 BPH patients from Aug. 2014 to Mar. 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into AUR group(n=99)and non-AUR group(n=165). Urodynamic study was performed 7-10 days after the urinary catherization for AUR patients. Age, prostate-specific antige(PSA)level, prostate volume(PV), and urodynamic parameters in the two groups were compared. Results Age and PSA level of AUR patients were significantly higher than those of non-AUR patients(P<0.05). Maximum flow rate, voided volume, bladder volume at first desire and strong desire, and bladder compliance were decreased in AUR patients than those in non-AUR patients(all P<0.05). The percentage of patients with Schaefer obstruction grade IV or higher was greater in AUR group than that in non-AUR group(P<0.05). In both groups, bladder contraction index(BCI)and maximum Watts factor(Wmax)were increased with the rising of obstruction grade; however, there was no significantly statistical difference for these two indexes. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that obstruction 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)56卷3期 -王文振,等. 良性前列腺增生并发急性尿潴留患者的逼尿肌收缩功能 \=-grades III, IV and VI were risk factors for predicting the development of AUR. Conclusion Obstruction severity rather than the impairment of detrusor contractility is closely related with the occurrence of AUR in BPH patients.

Key words: Benign prostate hyperplasia, Acute urinary retention, Urodynamics, Prostate-specific antigen, Bladder contraction index, Watts factor

CLC Number: 

  • R443+.8
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