Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 103-109.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.476

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Disease status of illness-induced poverty-stricken population

WU Shuli1, JIN Chuandi2, WANG Hongna1, LI Yunxia2,3, ZHANG Lili4   

  1. 1. Shandong Health Publicity and Education Center, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China;
    2. Healthcare Big Data Institue of Shandong University, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. Statistical Information Center of National Health Commission, Beijing 100041, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the disease status of illness-induced poverty-stricken population and to offer the basis for the government decision. Methods This cross-sectional study investigated the disease status of the illness-induced poverty-stricken population in Shandong Province using the “five-step screening method”. Data including the demographic characteristics and disease status were collected and analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using general descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and unconditional multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results There were 102 731 illness-induced poverty-stricken individuals in Shandong Province by the end of 2017. A total of 42 446 individuals were confirmed to be diseased, and the prevalence rate of illness-induced poverty-stricken population was 41.32%. Males, Han nationality, low levels of education and age increase were risk factors for the disease risk of illness-induced poverty-stricken population(P<0.001). The top 10 diseases(sorted by prevalence rate)were hypertension(10.28%), cerebrovascular disease(7.70%), coronary heart disease(4.51%), severe mental illness(4.14%), diabetes(3.33%), chronic obstructive emphysema(2.05%), joint disease of hip and knee(1.44%), rheumatoid arthritis(1.05%), severe senile chronic bronchitis(0.71%)and senile cataract(0.59%). These 10 diseases were all chronic diseases and the number of patients suffered from which accounted for 86.70% of the total number of patients. Conclusion The elderly population was the main target of illness-induced poverty-stricken population in Shandong Province, and the top 10 diseases were the main poverty-stricken diseases.

Key words: Illness-induced poverty-stricken population, Prevalence rate, Precise poverty alleviation, Chronic disease, Demographic characteristic

CLC Number: 

  • R195
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