Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 63-68.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.145

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Orientation to happiness in relation to suicide risk among medical students

YUAN Lu, LIU Yangyang, GU Lingxi, JIA Cunxian   

  1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University;
    Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To explore the association between different orientations to happiness and suicide risk of medical students. Methods Stratified by grades, a questionnaire survey of undergraduate students in Jinan, Shandong Province was conducted using clustered sampling method. The revised suicide behavior questionnaire(SBQ-R)was applied to identify suicidal risks, while the orientation to happiness(OTH)scale was recommended for measuring different orientations. Results There were 2 197 questionnaires handed out and 2 074(94.40%)questionnaires were valid. According to the total SBQ-R score(≥7), 20.64% of participants had high suicide risk. The OTH scale was divided into four groups: high meaning-high pleasure(503, 24.25%), high meaning-low pleasure(545, 26.28%), low meaning-high pleasure(662, 31.92%), and low meaning-low pleasure(364, 17.55%), with statistical differences in SBQ-R scores(F=11.736, P<0.001). After adjusting to socio-demographic variables including academic performance, single-parent families, good sleep condition as well as economic level, Logistic regression model indicated that high meaning-high pleasure(OR=0.632, 95%CI=0.449-0.887)and high meaning-low pleasure(OR=0.604, 95%CI=0.430-0.848)were negatively associated with suicide risk. Conclusion The suicide risk of medical students is relatively high and students with high meaning life appear to have low suicide risk.

Key words: Orientations to happiness, Suicide risk, Meaning, Pleasure, Medical students

CLC Number: 

  • R749.7
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