JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 51-56.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.253

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Expression of chemokine CXCL16 and its receptor CXCR6 can be suppressed by rcombinant human TNF receptor α Ⅱ-Ig fusion protein in ankylosing spondylitis

ZHANG Peiyi1, ZHOU Shufen2, WANG Meiying2, LEI Zhenhua2, WENG Junxiong2, TIAN Ye2, PENG Xin2, FU Biling2, DENG Liuxia2, ZOU Shihai2, GUO Chengshan1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Hematology, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Baoan Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2015-03-09 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-12-10

Abstract: Objective To investigate the role of CXCL16/CXCR6 in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the functional mechanism of recombinant human TNF receptor-αⅡ-Ig fusion protein (rhTNFR:Fc). Methods The subjects were divided into AS active group, AS treated group and healthy control group. The levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and CXCL16 in serum and CXCL16, CXCR6 mRNA in peripheral blood cells (PBMC) were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and fluorescent quatitative PCR. The proliferation of lymphocytes and the level of RANKL in supernatant stimulated by different concentrations (40 ng/mL, 80 ng/mL) of rhCXCL16 were assessed with CCK-8 and ELISA. Results ① The clinical response rate in the AS active group reached 95.45%, and indicators including ESR, CRP, BASDAI, BASFI, spinal pain and nocturnal pain in AS treated group were significantly reduced compared with those in AS active group (all P<0.05). ② Serum RANKL level, RANKL/OPG ratio, and CXCLl6 level in AS active group were significantly higher than those in the healthy control group; CXCLl6 and CXCR6 mRNA levels in AS active group were both significantly higher than those in healthy control group and AS treated group (all P<0.05). ③ In the AS active group, stimulated by CXCLl6(40 ng/mL, 80 ng/mlL), the proliferation of lymphocytes and the level of RANKL in the supernatant were significantly higher (all P<0.05). ④ In the AS active group, the serum CXCL16 was positively correlated to RANKL, RANKLL/OPG radio, CRP and ESR (all P<0.05). Conclusion CXCL16/CXCR6 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of AS.Besides, rhTNFR:Fc could reduce the expression of CXCL16/CXCR6, which may be one of the mechanisms in inhibiting inflammation and bone destruction.

Key words: Osteoprotegerin, Ankylosing spondylitis, Chemokine CXCL16, Chemokine receptor CXCR6, Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand

CLC Number: 

  • R593.23
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