父母心理控制、受欺凌与青少年非自杀性自伤的关系:自我同情的保护作用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2025.0645

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的考察父母心理控制、受欺凌以及二者累积风险对青少年非自杀性自伤(nonsuicidal self-injury, NSSI)的消极影响,并探究自我同情在其中的调节作用,进而开发和检验基于心理健康课程的自我同情训练方案。方法以901名青少年(初一至高二)为对象进行问卷调查,探究父母心理控制、受欺凌与NSSI之间的关系。以242名初二青少年为对象采用整群随机对照试验检验自主开发的自我同情干预课程的有效性。结果父母心理控制、受欺凌均显著正向预测青少年NSSI,且二者累积风险对NSSI的影响相较于单一风险因素更大;自我同情显著负向调节父母心理控制、受欺凌及二者累积风险对青少年NSSI的影响;自我同情心育课程能够显著提升青少年的自我同情水平,并显著降低青少年的NSSI。结论父母心理控制、受欺凌及其累积效应均是导致青少年NSSI的风险因素。自我同情能缓冲父母心理控制和受欺凌对青少年NSSI的消极影响,且针对自我同情的心育课程可有效提升青少年的自我同情水平并降低NSSI。

关键词: 非自杀性自伤, 父母心理控制, 受欺凌, 自我同情, 青少年

Abstract: Objective To investigate the negative effects of parental psychological control, bullying victimization, and their cumulative risk on nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI)in adolescents and the moderating role of self-compassion in these relationships, so as to develop and test a self-compassion intervention program based on a mental health curriculum. Methods A total of 901 adolescents(from 7th to 11th grade)were surveyed with a questionnaire to investigate the relationships among parental psychological control, bullying victimization, and NSSI. The effectiveness of the self-developed self-compassion intervention program was evaluated using a cluster randomized controlled trial with 242 adolescents(8th grade). Results Both parental psychological control and bullying victimization positively predicted NSSI in adolescents, and combined exposure had a stronger effect on NSSI than either risk factor alone. Self-compassion negatively moderated the relationships among parental psychological control, bullying victimization, cumulative risk, and NSSI. The curriculum-based self-compassion intervention significantly increased the self-compassion of adolescents and decreased NSSI. Conclusion Parental psychological control, bullying victimization, and their cumulative effects are risk factors for NSSI in adolescents. Self-compassion mitigates the negative effects of parental psychological control and bullying victimization on NSSI. Furthermore, self-compassion intervention programs can effectively improve adolescents’ self-compassion and reduce NSSI.

Key words: Nonsuicidal self-injury, Parental psychological control, Bullying victimization, Self-compassion, Adolescents

中图分类号:

B844.2

常源,王帆,文颖,陈光辉. 父母心理控制、受欺凌与青少年非自杀性自伤的关系:自我同情的保护作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2026, 64(3): 55-64.

CHANG Yuan, WANG Fan, WEN Ying, CHEN Guanghui. Protective role of self-compassion in the relationships among parental psychological control, bullying victimization, and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2026, 64(3): 55-64.

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