山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (3): 1-9.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2026.0002
• “儿童青少年心理健康”重点专题 •
陈光辉
CHEN Guanghui
摘要: 学生心理健康是国家重视、社会关切、民众亟需的重要议题之一。科研与临床工作者如果基于心理学、精神病学、神经科学、临床医学等单一学科开展研究与干预工作,其防治心理健康问题的局限性将日益凸显。以问题解决为导向的科学发展趋势下,跨学科协同(多学科间的新合作模式)或交叉学科聚焦(源于多学科的新研究范式)的研究与干预,可以为有效解决学生心理健康问题、提升学生心理健康素养提供广阔前景和多元路径。本文以校园欺凌防治、抑郁防治为例,呈现了跨学科协同与交叉学科聚焦的现实可能性。
中图分类号:
| [1] World Health Organization, United Nations Childrens Fund. Mental health of children and young people: service guidance [EB/OL].(2024-10-09)[2026-01-06]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240100374 [2] 俞国良, 黄潇潇. 学生心理健康问题检出率比较: 元分析的证据[J]. 教育研究, 2023, 44(6): 105-121. YU Guoliang, HUANG Xiaoxiao. A comparison of the rates of prevalence of students mental health problems: evidence based on meta-analysis[J]. Educational Research, 2023, 44(6): 105-121. [3] World Health Organization.World mental health report:transforming mental health for all[EB/OL].(2022-06-16)[2026-01-06].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338 [4] Purgato M, Uphoff E, Singh R, et al. Promotion, prevention and treatment interventions for mental health in low- and middle-income countries through a task-shifting approach[J]. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 2020, 29: e150. doi:10.1017/S204579602000061X [5] Ten Have H, Neves MCP. Dictionary of global bioethics[M]. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. [6] Lydon DM, Wilson SJ, Child A, et al. Adolescent brain maturation and smoking: what we know and where were headed[J]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2014, 45: 323-342. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.07.003 [7] American Psychiatric Association. Diagn-ostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5[M]. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. [8] Clarke A, Morreale S, Field C, et al. Adolescent mental health: a systematic review on the effectiveness of school-based interventions[EB/OL]. London: Early Intervention Foundation,(2021-07-21)[2026-01-26].https://www.eif.org.uk/report/adolescent-mental-healtha-systematic-review-on-the-effectiveness-of-schoolbased-interventions [9] Kindred R, Bates GW, McBride NL. Long-term outcomes of cognitive behavioural therapy for social anxiety disorder: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. J Anxiety Disord, 2022, 92: 102640. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102640 [10] Kirov G, Jauhar S, Sienaert P, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy for depression: 80 years of progress[J]. Br J Psychiatry, 2021, 219(5): 594-597. [11] World Health Organization. ICD-11 2022 release[EB/OL].(2022-02-11)[2026-01-26].https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release [12] 中华医学会精神科分会. CCMD-3 中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第三版)[M]. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社,2001. [13] Rhoten D, Parker A. Education. Risks and rewards of an interdisciplinary research path[J]. Science, 2004, 306(5704): 2046. doi:10.1126/science.1103628 [14] Laursen BK, Motzer N, Anderson KJ. Pathways for assessing interdisciplinarity: a systematic review[J]. Res Eval, 2022, 31(3): 326-343. doi:10.1093/reseval/rvac013 [15] Lynd RS. Knowledge for what the place of social science in American culture[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1939. [16] 顾建军. 大中小学跨学科、交叉学科、综合学科体系整体设计研究: 基于教育科技人才一体发展战略的视角[J]. 南京师大学报(社会科学版), 2025(2): 5-14. GU Jianjun. An integrated design of interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, and comprehensive disciplinary systems across primary, secondary, and tertiary education guided by the integrated development strategy of education, technology, and talent[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition), 2025(2): 5-14. [17] 王涛. 学科性视角下高校跨学科的演变: 从学科交叉到交叉学科[J]. 中国高教研究, 2023(12): 71-78. WANG Tao. Interdisciplinary evolution in universities from the perspective of disciplines: from interdisciplinary research to interdisciplinary discipline[J]. China Higher Education Research, 2023(12): 71-78. [18] Xu HB, Wu X, Liu X. A measurement method for mental health based on dynamic multimodal feature recognition[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 990235. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.990235 [19] 陈光辉, 李一涵, 丁雯, 等. 犯错者懊悔与受害幼儿宽恕的关系: 旁观者的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2023, 55(9): 1441-1452. CHEN Guanghui, LI Yihan, DING Wen, et al. The association between transgressors remorse and victims forgiveness among young children: the activation effect of bystanders[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2023, 55(9): 1441-1452. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01441 [20] 李腾飞, 陈光辉, 纪林芹, 等. 发展级联: 解释个体纵向发展的新视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(6): 980-988. LI Tengfei, CHEN Guanghui, JI Linqin, et al. Developmental cascades: a new perspective for uncovering individual longitudinal development[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2017, 25(6): 980-988. [21] 仇成轩, 杜怡峰. 重视阿尔茨海默病和老年痴呆症的人群干预研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2017, 55(10): 1-6. QIU Chengxuan, DU Yifeng. A call for action to strengthen research on population interventions against Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Health Sciences), 2017, 55(10): 1-6. [22] Cao YM, Chen GH, Ji LQ, et al. Inhibitory control mediates the associations between parenting practices and depressive symptoms in adolescents: the moderating role of catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)gene[J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2021, 50(10): 2079-2095. doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01466-4 [23] Leza L, Siria S, López-Goñi JJ, et al. Adverse childhood experiences(ACEs)and substance use disorder(SUD): a scoping review[J]. Drug Alcohol Depend, 2021, 221: 108563. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108563 [24] Salem M, Robenson J. The impact of socioeconomic factors on mental health: a conceptual framework[J]. Cureus, 2025,18,17(7):e88244. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88244 [25] Heymann J, Sprague A. Meeting the UN Sustainable Development Goals for mental health: why greater prioritization and adequately tracking progress are critical[J]. World Psychiatry, 2023, 22(2): 325-326. [26] Carr A, Cullen K, Keeney C, et al. Effectiveness of positive psychology interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Posit Psychol, 2021, 16(6): 749-769. [27] 余之刚, 郑超. 乳腺癌多学科诊疗的现状、挑战与创新模式[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2025, 63(1): 1-9. YU Zhigang, ZHENG Chao. Current status, challenges and innovative approaches of multidisciplinary treatment for breast cancer[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Health Science), 2025, 63(1): 1-9. [28] Duncan L, Sheldrick RC. Adolescent mental health mea-sures[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2025, 12(6): 407-408. [29] Cao YM, Chi XH, Chen GH, et al. Parenting beha-viors, inhibitory control, and aggression: moderation by serotonin receptor 2A haplotypes[J]. J Fam Psychol, 2024, 38(3): 411-420. [30] Paranko B, Garandeau CF, Seppälä K, et al. Exposure to bullying engages social distress circuits in the adolescent and adult brain[J]. J Neurosci, 2025, 45(44): e0738252025. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0738-25.2025 [31] Zaccoletti D, Mosconi C, Gastaldon C, et al. Comparison of antidepressant deprescribing strategies in individuals with clinically remitted depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2026, 13(1): 24-36. [32] Ravindranath O, Perica MI, Parr AC, et al. Adolescent neurocognitive development and decision-making abilities regarding gender-affirming care[J]. Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2024, 67: 101351. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101351 [33] Browning M, Paulus M, Huys QJM. What is computational psychiatry good for?[J]. Biol Psychiatry, 2023, 93(8): 658-660. [34] Shariatpanahi B, Nozari E, Daftarian S, et al. Neural constraints on cognitive experience and mental health[EB/OL]. 2025: arXiv: 2503.13981. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13981 [35] Finn ES, Poldrack RA, Shine JM. Functional neuroimaging as a catalyst for integrated neuroscience[J]. Nature, 2023, 623(7986): 263-273. [36] 李思佳, 倪士光, 王学谦, 等. 社会辅助型机器人: 探索老年心理健康护理的新方法[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2017, 25(6): 1191-1196. LI Sijia, NI Shiguang, WANG Xueqian, et al. Socially assistive robot: explore a new method of psychological healthcare for the elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2017, 25(6): 1191-1196. [37] Patterson EH, Miller C, Hannapel M. Public psychology and holistic approaches to prevention and treatment of depression[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2025, 16: 1600094. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1600094 [38] Eshel N, Keller CJ, Wu W, et al. Global connectivity and local excitability changes underlie antidepressant effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020, 45(6): 1018-1025. [39] Roth Y, Tendler A, Pell GS, et al. Safety and efficacy of deep TMS for adolescent depression based on large real-world data analysis[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2025, 350: 116567. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116567 [40] Sellers KK, Cohen JL, Khambhati AN, et al. Closed-loop neurostimulation for the treatment of psychiatric disorders[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024, 49(1): 163-178. [41] Beeker T, Glück RK, Ziegenhagen J, et al. Designed to clash? reflecting on the practical, personal, and structural challenges of collaborative research in psychiatry[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2021, 12: 701312. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.701312 [42] Wang X, Wu JJ, Guan XJ, et al. Imaging developmental trajectories of laminar magnetic susceptibility throughout adulthood in human brain cortex[J]. Hum Brain Mapp, 2025, 46(14): e70325. doi:10.1002/hbm.70325 [43] 郑毅诚, 吝涛, 杨钺, 等. 城市绿地暴露及其健康效应量化研究综述: 绿地可视性、可用性与可达性[J]. 工业工程设计, 2025, 7(3): 17-24. ZHENG Yicheng, LIN Tao, YANG Yue, et al. Research review of quantitative urban green space exposure and its health effects: visibility, availability and accessibility of green space[J]. Industrial & Engineering Design, 2025, 7(3): 17-24. [44] 国务院学位委员会. 教育部关于印发《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》《研究生教育学科专业目录管理办法》的通知[EB/OL].(2022-9-13)[2026-01-26]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-09/14/content_5709785.htm [45] Hollenstein L, Brühwiler C. The importance of teachers pedagogical-psychological teaching knowledge for successful teaching and learning[J]. J Curric Stud, 2024, 56(4): 480-495. [46] Tovo-Rodrigues L, Camerini L, Martins-Silva T, et al. Gene-maltreatment interplay in adult ADHD symptoms: main role of a gene-environment correlation effect in a Brazilian population longitudinal study[J]. Mol Psychiatry, 2024, 29(11): 3412-3421. [47] Nobre J, Oliveira AP, Monteiro F, et al. Promotion of mental health literacy in adolescents: a scoping review[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(18): 9500. doi:10.3390/ijerph18189500 |
| [1] | 冯雅妮,牛晓欣,麻莉娜,施叶雯,苏永龙,谢雨杉,袁钰淇,朱思敏,周雅诺,刘郝羽,刘海琴,任晓勇. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者过度嗜睡严重程度与焦虑抑郁的相关性:一项大样本临床研究[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2026, 64(1): 19-27. |
| [2] | 陈婵,李巨章,何稳,吴巧珍. 基于两样本孟德尔随机化研究抑郁症和抗抑郁药物靶基因与睡眠呼吸暂停的关联[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2026, 64(1): 28-36. |
| [3] | 朱晓冉,李秀华,任延红,毛飞,方雨晴,赵张宁,王雅琳,刘天淏,张艳青,韩润冬. 帕金森病患者抑郁对睡眠、认知功能的影响[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(3): 63-70. |
| [4] | 王立童,王战,吴静仪,吴艳盈,李永娜,唐洪. 耳穴电针联合高频重复经颅磁刺激对卒中后抑郁的疗效[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(11): 53-60. |
| [5] | 孙利静,孟月茹,张召义,刘蕾,马丽瑾,房鹛. 反复种植失败患者焦虑抑郁症状与情绪调节策略的相关性研究[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(10): 89-97. |
| [6] | 王婷,张丽,王刚. 神经心理性哮喘[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(5): 28-34. |
| [7] | 曹丹凤,李慧. 儿童期不良经历对妊娠期抑郁症状的影响:母胎依恋的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(3): 87-91. |
| [8] | 赵心睿, 李静雅, 孔令华, 李丛冉, 韦雨欢, 杨楹. 青少年抑郁障碍与网络成瘾的关系:社交回避和学业挫败感的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(12): 65-71. |
| [9] | 解欣然,禚凤,杨楹,孔令华. 青少年抑郁障碍与多种心理行为问题的网络分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(12): 49-58. |
| [10] | 王新起,徐晶晶,许旺旺,张洋,高进. 25(OH)D、IGF-I及焦虑、抑郁症状与门诊青少年精神障碍患者非自杀性自伤的关系[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(12): 59-64. |
| [11] | 张恒哲,侯晓慧,Arezou Bikdeli,李大庆. 152例非急性心肌梗死患者完全血运重建介入治疗后疲劳程度的影响因素[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2023, 61(7): 47-54. |
| [12] | 韩梅,孟维静,陶子琨,杨希,徐雅琪,穆华夏,卜伟晓,王素珍,石福艳. 基于G-计算的高血压、抑郁在2型糖尿病与认知功能之间的因果多中介分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2023, 61(10): 101-108. |
| [13] | 曹丹凤,刘宗花,王君芝,张国翔. 女性儿童期家庭功能障碍对成年后妊娠期抑郁症状的独立和累积作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(6): 97-101. |
| [14] | 赵海龙,王皓,方雨晴,毛飞,赵张宁,田祥奇,徐新荣,王敏,李秀华. 增服艾地苯醌对34例帕金森病抑郁患者的疗效观察[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(4): 38-44. |
| [15] | 赵璇,李晓鹏,李剑,田彬,王广君. 磁珠耳穴贴压联合重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后抑郁的疗效[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(1): 65-70. |
|
||