山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 57-62.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0995
• 临床医学 • 上一篇
吕龙飞1,2,李继如3,翟允鹏1,2,赵华善1,2,郭锐1,2,许洪修1,2,黄赛1,2,张士松1,2
LYU Longfei1,2, LI Jiru3, ZHAI Yunpeng1,2, ZHAO Huashan1,2, GUO Rui1,2, XU Hongxiu1,2, HUANG Sai1,2, ZHANG Shisong1,2
摘要: 目的 总结单术者双孔法在电视辅助胸腔镜手术治疗儿童叶外型肺隔离症中的操作流程,评价此术式临床推广应用的可行性及安全性。 方法 回顾性收集 2020年1月至2023年8月由山东大学附属儿童医院胸外肿瘤外科同一术者完成手术的45例膈肌上型叶外型肺隔离症患者的临床资料。根据手术方式不同分为双孔组(n=15)和三孔组(n=30),其中双孔组患者男11例,女4例,年龄4~19个月,三孔组患者男21例,女9例,年龄3~59个月,通过秩和检验、t检验及Fisher精确检验比较手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、住院费用及术后并发症发生率等临床参数。 结果 所有患者均顺利完成手术,未术中中转开放手术。与三孔组相比,双孔组患者的平均住院费用更低(31 165元vs 35 555元, t=-6.093, P<0.001,手术时间更短(40 min vs 45 min, Z=-2.322, P=0.020),住院时间更短(5 d vs 6 d, Z=-3.519, P<0.001),胸壁切口长度更短(1.0 cm vs 1.6 cm, Z=-5.489, P<0.001)。两组患者术中出血量及术后并发症的发生率差异无统计学意义。 结论 单术者双孔法在微创电视胸腔镜手术治疗儿童叶外型肺隔离症中操作简便、安全可行,可缩短患者的手术时间及住院时间、减小患者胸壁切口的长度、节省患者的住院费用,更加符合当今加速康复外科的理念,值得临床进一步推广应用。
中图分类号:
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