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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 11-15.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.1053

• • 上一篇    

中国前列腺癌筛查的现状和挑战

朱刚,张凯   

  1. 北京和睦家医院泌尿外科, 北京 100015
  • 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 朱刚. E-mail:zhugang2000@outlook.com

Chinese prostate cancer screening: current situation and challenges

ZHU Gang, ZHANG Kai   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijing United Family Hospital and Clinics, Beijing 100015, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

摘要: 中国前列腺癌发病率呈快速上升趋势。欧洲的大型研究已证实以前列腺特异抗原(PSA)为基础的前列腺癌筛查虽然可以降低前列腺癌死亡率,但是会造成前列腺癌的过度诊断和过度治疗。中国尚缺乏大规模前列腺癌筛查随机对照研究,目前新技术、新方法的出现有望改善前列腺癌筛查现状,但也将面对挑战并需要应对和解决方案。

关键词: 前列腺癌, 筛查, 中国, 过度诊断, 过度治疗

Abstract: The incidence of prostate cancer in China has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Randomized studies in Europe have showed that PSA-based screening can reduce mortality, but it may lead to overdiagnosis and subsequent 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)57卷1期 -朱刚,等.中国前列腺癌筛查的现状和挑战 \=-overtreatment. Large-scale randomized controlled prostate cancer screening has not yet been conducted in China. Emerging techniques and strategies may improve prostate cancer screening; however, they will surely meet challenges which require new solutions.

Key words: Prostate cancer, Screening, China, Overdiagnosis, Overtreatment

中图分类号: 

  • R697
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