中文版文化价值取向量表信效度检验及其与心理健康的相关性

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.1292

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的检验中文版文化价值取向量表(CVO)在我国青年群体中的信度和效度,初步调查我国青年人文化价值取向现状及其与心理健康的相关性。方法使用中文版文化价值取向量表调查938名青年人,用Cronbachα系数、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析验证该量表的信度和效度,用一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)探索文化价值取向与心理健康的相关性。结果文化价值取向量表中家庭主义、个人主义、集体主义的Cronbachα系数分别为0.88、0.73、0.84,验证性因素分析3个分量表的渐进残差均方和平方根(RMSEA≤0.05)分别为0.04、0.03、0.05,数据与模型适配度良好。家庭主义、集体主义与心理健康(GHQ总分)显著相关(r=-0.24、r=-0.14, P<0.01),个人主义与心理健康相关性不显著(r=-0.06, P>0.05)。结论修订的文化价值取向量表具有较好信度和效度,家庭主义与集体主义价值取向能够促进个体心理健康。

关键词: 家庭主义, 个人主义, 心理健康, 集体主义

Abstract: Objective To validate the reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of Cultural Value Orientation(CVO)among Chinese youth and to explore the correlation between cultural value orientation and psychological health of the youth. Methods A total of 938 Chinese youth were surveyed with CVO. The scales reliability and validity were analyzed with Cronbach α, exploratory factor analysis(EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA).The correlation between cultural value orientation and psychological health was analyzed with the general health questionnaire(GHQ-28). Results The Cranach α of familism, individualism and collectivism was 0.88, 0.73 and 0.84, respectively. The CFA models RMSEA indices were 0.04, 0.03 and 0.05(RMSEA≤0.05). Psychological health(GHQ)was significantly correlated with familism and collectivism(r=-0.24, r=-0.14, P<0.01), but not with individualism(r=-0.06, P>0.05). Conclusion The Chinese Version of CVO has good reliability and validity. Familism and collectivism have significant effects on psychological health.

Key words: Collectivism, Psychological health, Familism, Individualism

中图分类号:

R395.1

李花芳,张红静. 中文版文化价值取向量表信效度检验及其与心理健康的相关性[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2017, 55(9): 122-127.

LI Huafang, ZHANG Hongjing. Reliability and validity of Chinese Version of the Cultural Value Orientation Scale and correlation between cultural value orientation and psychological health[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(9): 122-127.

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