山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 43-48.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.086
张新科1,陈洪元2,杨莹1,李妍1,王凤山1
ZHANG Xinke1, CHEN Hongyuan2, YANG Ying1, LI Yan1, WANG Fengshan1
摘要: 目的 构建载内皮抑素(Es)重组表达质粒的壳聚糖纳米基因载体并评价其抑制内皮细胞增殖的活性。 方法 选用真核表达质粒pVAX1为重组载体,采用PCR及双酶切法制备能够表达Tat PTD-Es融合蛋白的真核表达载体pVAX1/Tat PTD-Es;离子交联法制备壳聚糖载基因纳米粒,琼脂糖凝胶电泳筛选处方,检测纳米粒的形态、Zeta电位及粒径;采用最佳处方比例制备载重组质粒纳米载体,转染人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC,采用ELISA法测定分泌型Tat PTD-Es蛋白的表达量,CCK-8法测定对HUVEC的抑制作用,以上两个实验均以LipofectaminTM2000为阳性对照。 结果 pVAX1/Tat PTD-Es的真核表达载体构建成功,壳聚糖纳米粒Zeta电位(14.3±1.6)mV,粒径(145±12)nm,纳米粒转染HUVEC后细胞上清中Tat PTD-Es的浓度为(182.5±16.3)ng/mL,壳聚糖基因载体转染HUVEC后对细胞有明显的抑制作用,72 h的抑制率达(53.4±5.4)%(Z=-2.611, P=0.008)。结论 构建的壳聚糖纳米基因载体能够成功转染HUVEC并能明显地抑制内皮细胞的增殖。
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