山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 85-91.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.575
许鑫鑫1,刘雯1,万吉鹏2,李涛2,王飞2,王霞3,颜磊1,李长忠2,陈子江1
XU Xinxin1, LIU Wen1, WAN Jipeng2, LI Tao2, WANG Fei2, WANG Xia3, YAN Lei1, LI Changzhong2, CHEN Zijiang1
摘要: 目的 探讨人离体子宫组氨酸-色氨酸-酮戊二酸盐(HTK)液冷灌注及冷缺血保存的安全区间。 方法 取因宫颈癌行广泛子宫切除术的患者子宫7例,3例于低温条件下用HTK液经子宫动脉灌注,测定一定灌注压力所对应的灌注高度,建立灌注高度与灌注压之间关系的数学模型;4例在适当灌注高度下短时灌注后取子宫内膜及肌组织于HTK保存液和生理盐水中保存,两组又根据保存时间(0、3、6、24 h)的不同分为0 h组、HTK 3 h组、HTK 6 h组、HTK 24 h组、生理盐水3 h组、生理盐水6 h组和生理盐水24 h组,测定不同保存时限的子宫组织细胞形态及平滑肌收缩能力,分析离体子宫灌注后冷缺血最佳保存时限。 结果 灌注压90~140 mmHg对应的灌注高度为62~122 cm;与0 h组比较,HTK3 h组和HTK6 h组的子宫标本在光镜及电镜下形态学结构均未见明显改变,但HTK 24 h组及所有的生理盐水保存组的样本均出现不同程度的细胞水肿、细胞间失去联系、线粒体肿胀及染色质粗染等不可逆的退化性改变;HTK 3 h、HTK 6 h和HTK 24 h组的3组标本的肌收缩力差异均无统计学意义(P=0.772);而与相同时段HTK组标本相比,生理盐水3 h、6 h和24 h组标本的肌收缩最大波幅均明显降低(P<0.05)。 结论 人类离体子宫组织低温HTK液安全灌注高度是62~122 cm,短时灌注后4 ℃ HTK液保存状态下可耐受冷缺血至少6 h。
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