山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 97-100.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.418
陶泽新1, 杨静2, 王海岩1, 林小娟1, 王素婷1, 宋立志1, 徐爱强1
TAO Zexin1, YANG Jing2, WANG Haiyan1, LIN Xiaojuan1, WANG Suting1, SONG Lizhi1, XU Aiqiang1
摘要: 目的 监测济南市区地表河水中的人类肠道病毒(HEV),分析其基因特征.方法 于2011年5、6、7月份对流经济南市中心城区的西泺河各采集1份河水标本,经过阴离子膜吸附的方法浓缩后,接种RD、HEp-2和L20b细胞进行病毒分离.测定分离株VP1编码区序列并进行序列分析.结果 共分离到HEV 9株,其中埃可病毒6型(Echovirus 6,E6)4株,柯萨奇B2病毒(Coxsackievirus B2,CVB2)5株.VP1核苷酸序列分析显示,4株E6病毒与2010年山东省临沂市脑膜炎病例分离株的同源性较高(95.9%~96.7%),提示当地有发生E6引起的脑膜炎病例的可能性;与济南市2010年污水分离株的同源性为94.5%~99.7%.5株CVB2病毒之间有较高的核苷酸同源性(98.4%~100%),与往年山东省急性弛缓性麻痹病例分离株之间同源性为80.9%~95.2%.结论 生活污水的排入河可作为HEV环境监测的采样点,我国无专门HEV病例监测系统,环境监测是了解一个地区HEV流行的重要途径.
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