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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 109-112.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2013.027

• 公共卫生与管理 • 上一篇    

山东省长寿地区百岁老人生活方式与慢性病的关系

国凯1,尹志娟1,周成超1,刘海杰1,陈志军2,段辉3,吴波4,沈春色5,高希宝1   

  1. 1.山东大学公共卫生学院卫生检验研究所, 济南 250012; 2.山东省老龄工作委员会办公室, 济南 250001;
    3.乳山市老龄工作委员会办公室, 山东 乳山 264599; 4.平邑县老龄工作委员会办公室, 山东 平邑 273399;
    5.费县老龄工作委员会办公室, 山东 费县 273499
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09 出版日期:2014-01-10 发布日期:2014-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 高希宝, E-mail:chem@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71003067)。

GUO Kai1, YIN Zhi-juan1, ZHOU Cheng-chao1, LIU Hai-jie1, CHEN Zhi-jun2, DUAN Hui3, WU Bo4, SHEN Chun-se5, GAO Xi-bao1   

  1. 1. Institute  of Chemical and Bacterial Detection, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    2. Shandong Provincial Committee on Aging, Jinan 250001, China; 
    3.  Rushan Committee on Aging, Rushan 264599, Shandong, China;
    4. Pingyi Committee on Aging, Pingyi 273399, Shandong, China;
    5. Feixian Committee on Aging, Feixian 273499, Shandong, China
  • Received:2013-01-09 Online:2014-01-10 Published:2014-01-10

摘要:

目的  分析山东省长寿地区百岁老人的生活方式与慢性病的关系。方法  选取平邑县、青岛城阳区、单县、乳山市、费县5个长寿之乡的1 340名60岁以上老人作为研究对象,其中年轻老人(60~79岁)896名,高龄老人(80~99岁)189名,百岁老人(≥100岁)255名。调查他们的基本信息、家庭环境、经济状况、生活习惯以及慢性病的患病情况。结果  百岁老人慢性病总患病率为68.63%(175/255),其中患1种慢性病的占47.45%(121/255),患2种慢性病的占17.25%(44/255),患3种及以上慢性病的占3.92%(10/255);百岁老人运动系统疾病、消化系统疾病、眼部疾病、听力障碍与年轻老人、高龄老人相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素非条件Logistic回归表明,影响老年人慢性病患病的因素有年龄、饮酒、吸烟、性格。结论   百岁老人有吸烟率低、饮酒率低、性格缓慢的生活特点;不同人群慢性病患病情况存在差异,应考虑疾病谱特点,开展针对性服务,提高老年人的生活质量。                                  

关键词: 百岁老人, 慢性病, 长寿, 生活方式

Abstract:

Objective  To analyze the relationships between lifestyle and common chronic diseases of centenarians in longevity areas of Shandong Province, China. Methods  1340 people aged over 60 were selected as research subjects from  five longevity areas (Pingyi, Chengyang, Shanxian, Rushan and Feixian) of Shandong Province, including 896 people(aged 60-79), 189 people (aged 80-99) and 255 centenarians(aged ≥100). Their socio-demographic characteristics, family environment, economic conditions, lifestyle and the prevalence of chronic diseases were collected. Results  The total prevalence of chronic diseases in centenarians was 68.63% (175/255), among them 47.45% (121/255) suffered from one disease, 17.25% (44/255) suffered from two and 3.92% (10/255) suffered from three or more diseases; Compared with the oldest-old and the young-old, the centenarians had statistical differences (P<0.05) from the prevalence of movement system diseases, eye diseases, hearing disorders and digestive diseases. The Logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of chronic diseases included age, drinking, smoking and temper.Conclusion  Low rates of smoking and drinking and gentle temper are important characteristics of centenarians and there are differences among different population on prevalence of chronic diseases. We should carry out different strategies according to different conditions so as to improve the health of the elderly people.

Key words: Centenarian, Longevity, Lifestyle, Chronic diseases

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