山东省3县农村地区儿童超重肥胖的影响因素分析

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 125-.

山东省3县农村地区儿童超重肥胖的影响因素分析

林少倩1，何丕山2，李军1，刘大聪3，高莉洁1，贾兴兵4，李慧1，刘冬梅1，王志萍1

1.山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所，济南 250012；
2.莒南县疾病预防控制中心，山东莒南 276600； 3.梁山县疾病预防控制中心，山东梁山 272600；
4.济南市平阴县疾病预防控制中心，平阴 250400

收稿日期:2012-01-06 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2012-06-10
通讯作者: 王志萍(1962- )，女，博士，教授，主要从事生殖健康流行病学研究。 E-mail：zhipingw@sdu.edu.cn
作者简介:林少倩(1985- )，女，硕士研究生，主要从事生殖健康流行病学研究。

Overweight, obesity and risk factors in children aged 7-12 years
old in rural areas of Shandong Province

LIN Shao-qian1, HE Pi-shan2, LI Jun1, LIU Da-cong3, GAO Li-jie1,
JIA Xing-bing4, LI Hui1, LIU Dong-mei1, WANG Zhi-ping1

1. Institute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012， China;
2. Junan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Junan 276600, Shandong, China;
3. Liangshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liangshan 272600, Shandong, China;
4. Jinan Pingyin County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pingyin 250400, China

Received:2012-01-06 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2012-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解山东省3县农村地区儿童超重和肥胖现况及其影响因素。方法于2009年9月至2010年1月随机选取山东省3县17个行政村的7~12岁儿童进行横断面研究；采用χ2检验和非条件Logistic回归模型对儿童超重肥胖的影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 7~12岁儿童超重和肥胖率分别为11.41%和5.86%，男童和女童之间超重率和肥胖率差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05)。儿童每天看电视时间(OR=3.062, 95%CI:1.708~4.932)、每天睡眠时间(OR=2.693, 95%CI: 1.136~5.641)、油炸食品的食用频率(OR=2.024, 95%CI:1.041~3.570)、膨化食品的食用频率(OR=2.304, 95%CI:1.208~5.416)是儿童超重肥胖的主要影响因素，儿童出生体质量(OR=1.615, 95%CI:1.013~2.742)以及父亲或母亲是否肥胖(OR=1.846, 95%CI:1.109~3.520)也与农村儿童超重肥胖相关联。结论山东省3县农村地区儿童超重肥胖的比例相对较高，控制农村儿童超重肥胖应重点关注儿童日常生活和饮食习惯。

关键词: 超重；肥胖；儿童；农村地区；体质量指数；危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the risk factors and the prevalence of overweight and obesity for children aged 7-12 years old in rural areas of 3 counties in Shandong Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 7-12 years old from 17 randomly selected villages of 3 counties in Shandong Province from September 2009 to January 2010. Chi-square test and logistic regression methods were used to analyze the risk factors on overweight and obesity in children. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 7-12 years old in rural areas of Shandong Province were 11.41% and 5.86% respectively and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of overweight or obesity between boys and girls. Multiple analyses showed that the factors influencing the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children were the time of watching TV(OR=3.062, 95%CI:1.708-4.932), the sleeping time(OR=2.693, 95%CI:1.136-5.641), the frequency of having fried food(OR=2.024, 95%CI:1.041-3.570), the frequency of having puffed food(OR=2.304, 95%CI:1.208-5.416), birth weight (OR= 1.615, 95%CI:1.0132.742) and overweight or obesity in parents(OR=1.846, 95%CI:1.109~3.520). Conclusion The proportions of overweight and obesity in children aged 7-12 years old in rural areas of 3 counties in Shandong Province are high, and we should pay attention to prenatal nutrition, children′s dietary habits and life styles so as to prevent overweight and obesity in children.

Key words: Overweight; Obesity; Children; Rural areas; Body mass index; Risk factors

中图分类号:

R179

林少倩1，何丕山2，李军1，刘大聪3，高莉洁1，贾兴兵4，李慧1，刘冬梅1，王志萍1. 山东省3县农村地区儿童超重肥胖的影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(6): 125-.

LIN Shao-qian1, HE Pi-shan2, LI Jun1, LIU Da-cong3, GAO Li-jie1, JIA Xing-bing4, LI Hui1, LIU Dong-mei1, WANG Zhi-ping1. Overweight, obesity and risk factors in children aged 7-12 years
old in rural areas of Shandong Province[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2012, 50(6): 125-.

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