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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 54-57.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.114

• 基础医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010-2013年济南市历城区414例手足口病病例分析

李敏, 段坤, 赵瑞霞   

  1. 济南市历城区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科, 山东 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-05 修回日期:2014-09-05 出版日期:2014-09-10 发布日期:2014-09-10

Analysis on case characteristics and etiological changes of 414 hand-foot-mouth disease in Licheng District, Jinan, in 2010-2013

LI Min, DUAN Kun, ZHAO Ruixia   

  1. Department of Infectious Disease Control, Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-03-05 Revised:2014-09-05 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10
  • Contact: 李敏。E-mail:limin1999@sohu.com E-mail:limin1999@sohu.com

摘要: 目的 分析2010-2013年济南市历城区手足口病(HFMD)病例特征和病原学变化。方法 病例调查采用面对面方式,病原学检测应用实时荧光定量PCR方法。结果 共调查2010-2013年HFMD病例414例,1~5岁儿童占85.99%(356/414),男女性别比为1.59:1。病例皮疹主要分布在手、口、足、臀等部位,38.89%的病例伴有发热。阳性标本342份,阳性检出率为82.61%。发病后7 d内采样标本阳性检出率显著高于7d后采样阳性率(84.76% vs 62.50%, χ2=12.46, P<0.001)。不同年份之间病原学构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.45, P<0.001)。结论 济南市历城区HFMD多发生在1~5岁儿童,近40%的病例伴有发热,优势病原型别为肠道病毒71(EV71)型和柯萨奇病毒A16(CoxA16)型,两者在不同年份之间呈现交替流行的现象,其他肠道病毒在HFMD致病中也扮演着重要角色,值得今后进一步开展研究工作。

关键词: 柯萨奇病毒A16型, 病原学, 肠道病毒71型, 手足口病

Abstract: Objective To analyze the case characteristics and etiological changes of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Licheng District, Jinan, in 2010-2013. Methods HFMD cases were surveyed by face-to-face method. The real-time PCR was used to detect human enterovirus nucleic acid. Results A total of 414 cases were surveyed, and children aged 1-5 years accounted for 85.99%(356/414). Male to female ratio was 1.59:1. Rash mainly distributed in hands, mouth, feet and buttocks. There were 38.89% of the cases accompanied by fever. A total of 342 specimens were tested positive, and the positive rate was 82.61%. The specimen positive rate sampling within 7 days was significantly higher than that after 7 days (84.76% vs 62.50%, χ2=12.46, P<0.001). There were statistical differences in etiology constituent in different years (χ2 =39.45, P<0.001). Conclusion HFMD mainly occurs in children aged 1-5 years in Licheng District, Jinan. Nearly 40% of the cases are with fever. The advantage pathogen types are Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxasckie virus A16 (CoxA16), both alternately popular in different years. Other enteroviruses also play an important role in HFMD pathogenesis, worthy of further developing research work in the future.

Key words: Etiology, Coxasckie virus A16, Hand-foot-mouth disease, Enterovirus 71

中图分类号: 

  • R183.4
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