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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 93-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤的诊断与治疗(附37例报告)

雷大鹏1,刘大昱1,丛宁2,金童1,宋西成3,袁英4,许风雷1,李学忠1,解光1,潘新良1   

  1. 1. 卫生部耳鼻咽喉科学重点实验室 山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉科, 济南 250012;
    2. 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻咽喉科医院, 上海 200031;
    3. 烟台毓璜顶医院耳鼻咽喉科, 山东 烟台 264000; 4. 聊城市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科, 山东 聊城 252000
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-16 发布日期:2009-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 潘新良(1960- ),男,教授,医学博士,主要从事耳鼻咽喉头颈肿瘤的手术治疗及相关基础与临床研究。
  • 作者简介:雷大鹏(1973- ),男,副教授,医学博士,主要从事耳鼻咽喉头颈肿瘤的手术治疗及相关基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金计划项目(2006BS03045)。

Diagnosis and treatment of sinonasal malignant melanoma: a report of 37 cases

LEI Dapeng 1, LIU Dayu 1, CONG Ning 2, JIN Tong 1, SONG Xicheng 3, YUAN Ying 4,
XU Fenglei 1, LI Xuezhong 1, XIE Guang 1, PAN Xinliang 1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Ministry of Health, P.R.China,  Department of Otolaryngology,
    Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    2. Department of Otolaryngology, Eye and E N T. Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China;
    3. Department of Otolaryngology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China;
    4.Department of Otolaryngology, Liaocheng People′s Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2009-03-16 Published:2009-08-16

摘要:

目的总结鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤的临床病理特点,探讨其诊断方法和治疗措施以提高生存率。方法回顾分析山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉科1996年4月至2007年10月收治的37例鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤的临床资料,并复习相关文献,分析其临床病理特点、诊断、治疗方法及手术入路。结果患者的主要症状为不同程度的单侧鼻塞18例、间歇性鼻出血9例和涕中带血9例。手术治疗33例,术后复发者12例,未行手术者4例。主要死亡原因为局部复发7例和远处转移5例。1、3和5年生存率分别为50%(16/32)、28%(7/25)和20%(4/20)。结论鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤的主要表现为单侧鼻塞、间歇性鼻出血和涕中带血。其易复发和转移,预后较差。应采取以手术治疗为主的综合治疗,对术后复发的鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤者,仍然首选手术治疗。提高生存率、改善预后的主要方法是早期诊断、早期治疗。

关键词: 黑色素瘤;鼻腔;鼻窦;诊断;治疗;预后

Abstract:

To summarize the clinic and pathological characteristics of sinonasal mucosal malignant melanoma and discuss early diagnosis, optimal treatment and prognosis. Methods37 cases of sinonasal malignant melanoma in the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from 1996 to 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinic manifestation, diagnosis, optimal treatment and prognosis in this series were analyzed. ResultsThe optimal treatment is surgery. Thirtythree cases were surgically treated and 12 cases of local recurrence occurred postoperatively. The shortest survival time was 3 months. The main causes of death were local recurrence and distant metastasis. The 1, 3, and 5year survival rates were approximately 50%, 28%, and 20%. ConclusionThe main symptoms of sinonasal melanoma are unilateral nasal obstruction, epistaxis and blood streak nasal discharge. The optimal treatment is surgery. The recommended treatment for recurrence lesions is also surgery. Early diagnosis and early treatment will lead to improved prognosis.

Key words: Mucosal melanoma; Sinonasal; Diagnosis; Treatment; Prognosis

中图分类号: 

  • R739.65
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