山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (5): 19-28.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2025.1192
• 重点专题——活性天然产物研究 • 上一篇
李梓豪1,黄珊珊2,张燕2,张华2,王春莹2,李明悦2,徐秀丽1,鲍洁2
LI Zihao1, HUANG Shanshan2, ZHANG Yan2, ZHANG Hua2, WANG Chunying2, LI Mingyue2, XU Xiuli1, BAO Jie2
摘要: 目的 研究海榄雌Avicennia marina(Forssk.)Vierh.根部沉积物来源真菌Talaromyces sp. UJNMF0655的次级代谢产物及其生物活性。 方法 采用正相硅胶色谱、反相硅胶色谱、Sephadex凝胶色谱、高效液相色谱等方法对目标真菌发酵物的乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离纯化,结合化合物的理化性质、波谱数据、文献报道等进行结构鉴定,并评价其抗菌、神经保护、抗氧化活性。 结果 从海洋真菌Talaromyces sp. UJNMF0655的次级代谢产物中分离鉴定了9个聚酮类化合物:talaroisochromane A(1)、talaroisochromane B(2)、penicillide(3)、paecilin L(4)、paecilin E(5)、paecilin N(6)、paecilin P(7)、paecilin F(8)、paecilin A(9),其中8个化合物(1-2,4-9)为二聚体结构,化合物1和2是新化合物。活性结果显示,化合物9对S. aureus有抑菌活性,化合物3在50 μmol/L时能够明显减少高糖引起的RSC96细胞损伤。 结论 海洋真菌Talaromyces sp. UJNMF0655能够产生丰富的二聚体类成分,说明该菌具有开发抗菌和神经保护先导化合物的潜力。
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